Answer:
B. Checks and Balances
Explanation:
The theory in which governments powers are divided, so one does not over throne the other is called check and balances.
This theory cons from the the philosopher and law student Montesquieu who believed that the three branches of powers should be separated and and they should control each other in check and balance system in order to avoid exploit of powers.
He divided power in three branches: the legislative power, the executive power and the judging power.
The first one was the power to make the law, the second one was the power to execute to the law and the third power was the power to control that the law was followed.
This theory spread from France towards all the word and it's now the the major theory when it comes to power separation in the western world
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Early Christians were known to meet in Jerusalem where Christianity had its origins. Early apostles, teachers, and preachers of Christianity were actively travelling and spreading the word, or the "Great Commission", wherein after his resurrection Jesus instructed his followers to baptize all nations and gain new disciples.
Christianity spread orally through preaching from Jerusalem, through the Roman Empire, around the Mediterranean Sea, Greece, Africa, and Asia through practices such as baptism, keeping the Sabbath holy, communal meals, receiving Holy Communion (bread and wine, representing the memory of the body and blood of Christ). Early leaders of Christianity include Paul the Apostle, Saint Peter, and James- brother of Jesus. Many Christians faced problems such as religious persecution after complaints from neighboring pagans who were concerned with displeasing their gods.
The early church experienced the split of Christianity and Judaism and the moving of church centers to locations such as Constantinople/Byzantium, Anatolia, Rome, Antioch, and Alexandria. Jerusalem remains to be seen as "holy land". The modern church has experienced some changes such as the split of England and the creation of the Church of England, the importance of the Pope, the emergence of religious titles such as bishop, priest, and cardinal, the importance of denominations and the waxing importance of political and governmental influence.
Answer:
local option
Explanation:
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The second amendment gives people the right to bear arms.
Brazil is a country that has very interesting culture which is the result of the mixing of several different cultures. What is now Brazil has been colonized by the Portuguese people. As they did, they started to settle in, but it was not just Portuguese that settled, there was also lot of Italians as well. As they were the ones that controlled this area, they set up the basis for the modern day culture of Brazil. But that is not all. The colonists encountered lot of native tribes, and over time the natives and the Europeans started to mix. Also, the colonists brought lot of African slaves too, and once the slavery ended, they too started to mix with the Europeans and natives. Each of the three sides contributed with their own cultures, gradually creating one melt resulting in the modern day Brazilian culture. Some of the well known traits of the Brazilian culture is the dancing, carnivals, masquerades, practicing of old traditions, being passionate Catholics, having excellent football skills based on the ginga etc. The ethnic composition too has been influenced in the same manner through the mixing of the people from three different races, making the modern day average Brazil having genes from three sides of the world.
