Based on the description, it would be a good example of the <span>social-cognitive theory of hypnotism
The </span>social-cognitive theory of hypnotism argues that everything that a person do during the hypnotism seem effortless because of the <span>participant's own motivation to interpret the suggestion.
</span>with this theory, one's can argue that shores act like a chicken not because he is unconscious, but because <span>he is playing the role of a hypnotized person</span>
"The conquistadors were driven primarily by
<span>the desire for gold" Religious motivations and patriotism also played a role, but Spain was mostly interested in getting gold. </span>
I believe the right answer is social interaction.
Lev Vygotsky's theories stress the fundamental role of social interaction in the development of cognition (Vygotsky, 1978), as he believed strongly that community plays a central role in the process of "making meaning."
Vygotsky’s main assertion was that children are entrenched in different sociocultural contexts and their cognitive development is advanced through social interaction with more skilled individuals. Vygotsky (1978) states: “Every function in the child’s cultural development appears twice: first, on the social level, and later, on the individual level; first, between people (interpsychological) and then inside the child (intrapsychological). This applies equally to voluntary attention, to logical memory, and to the formation of concepts. All the higher functions originate as actual relationships between individuals.” (p57).
Answer: d) vocalized pauses
Explanation:
Vocalized pauses is defined as the halts or break that occurs in communication happening in verbal form.It tends to interrupt and break the continuation of the though that is being presented while speaking.
Vocalized pauses are filled in using the filler usually , such as "umm" , "uhh" etc
. These kind of verbal sentences makes the sentence meaningless , displays lack of confidence , creates misunderstanding etc. So, Malcolm's instructor is instructing him to reduce vocalized pauses while giving speech.
Other options are incorrect because types of vocal forms, pitch, filler, different variations are not being displayed through Malcolm,'s situation.Thus, the correct option is option(d) .