Answer:
situational influences; personal dispositions
Explanation:
Situational influences refers to temporary condition that influence people's decision making while personal dispositions refers to concrete motives/principles that influences people's decision making.
People generally believe that we make our decisions (such as purchasing decision) based on personal dispositions along. But if situational influences are manipulated properly, it will influence other people without they even realizing it. This is why people often underestimate its impact.
Answer: Option (A). the Freedom of Information Act
Explanation: Sandra needs to invoke the Freedom of Information Act if intend to find out what information the federal government has on her. The Freedom of Information Act is the law that gives citizens the right to access information from government institutions and agencies. it is mostly referred to as a law that keeps citizens in the know about their government. The Freedom of Information Act is a law that requires the full or partial disclosure of previously unreleased information controlled by the U.S government upon request.
Answer:
it provides a brief background about the essay’s subject.
Explanation:
An introduction is a presentation on the theme of the essay, being able to literally introduce the subject that will be discussed, placing readers around the theme and the main idea defended in the text.
Based on this, we can say that the introduction shown in the question above is very effective, because it provides a brief background on the subject of the essay, as an introduction should do.