Answer:
Universalism
Explanation:
Universalism: The term universalism is referred to as the theological and the philosophical concept that states a few specific ideas posses universal applicability or application. An important tenet in the concept of universalism is belief which is considered as a fundamental truth. It is considered as important as it reflects the shared characteristics between all humans and therefore it is a normative perspective.
In the question above, Tia was following the universalism ethical system.
Answer:
In order to retrain the horse not to buck with fear to a raised hand, the new owner shall counter condition the horse. Every time he has to pat the horse, he shall raise his hand so that the horse realizes the new condition that every time a hand will be raised, it will mean that his owner is patting him. Even when the new owner provides the horse with food, he shall raise his hand first while providing food so that the horse does not back off.
Interest groups use various strategies; the inside game (lobbying) and the outside game to influence government. Lobbying attempts to influence all officials working in the three arms of government, and the federal bureaucracy.
Lobbying the Legislature
Interest groups spend millions of dollars on lobbying members on the Congress on some issues. They try to affect the legislation being generated in the Congress.
Lobbying the Judiciary
Interest groups work to influence the court system in several ways. Interest groups file amicus curiae (friend of the court) briefs, presenting an argument in favour of a particular issue and sometimes file lawsuits against the government.
Lobbying the Executive
Although some lobbyists get direct access of the president, Interest groups target regulatory agencies which are lower levels of the executive branch.In the outside game, Interest groups attempt to convince ordinary citizens to put pressure on their government representatives through grassroots activism and electoral strategies to achieve their goals.
<span>In the outside game, Interest groups attempt to convince ordinary citizens to put pressure on their government representatives through grassroots activism and electoral strategies to achieve their goals.</span>
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