For Kohlberg, the Post-Conventional individual is the one who follows their own rules by their own ethical principals. This individuals also think that not all rules must be followed without question. Some theorists think that many people may never reach this level and I agree. Society makes us be influenced by other’s people’s opinions, so it is very hard for an individual to not care about the public perception of themselves, I included.
Answer:
d. Vygotsky's concept of the zone of proximal development
Explanation:
Zone of proximal development: In psychology, the term "zone of proximal development" is also written as ZPD, and it was proposed by a social constructivist and soviet psychologist named Lev Vygotsky.
According to Vygotsky, it is described as the difference between the capability of a learner or a child to perform a particular task with the help of another person or guidance or without the help of anyone i.e, by oneself.
In the question above, the given statement signifies Vygotsky's concept of the zone of proximal development.
Answer:
see explaination
Explanation:
Working memory can be descrbed as a newer understanding of
short-term memory, this short term memory focuses on conscious, active processing of incoming auditory and visual-spatial information, and of information retrieved from long-term memory. An example will be that Jacque has to focus on what the teacher is saying and recall the correct vocabulary word when she is asked a question.
Explicit memory can be defined as a memory of facts and experiences that one can consciously know and declare. Can also be called declarative memory
An example is that to Define vocabulary words in any language relies on explicit memory.
Effortful processing refers to such encoding that requires attention and conscious effort.
An example is that when reading, Jacque has to pay attention to the words and sentence construction to understand what is being conveyed.
Context-dependent memory focuses on the need to put yourself back in the context where you experienced something to enable your memory in its retrieval.
An example will be that Jacque seems to be able to remember her Spanish best when in her Spanish classroom.
Proactive interference talks basically about the disruptive effect of prior learning on the recall of new information.
An example will be that Jacque learned Italian before she learned Spanish, and so sometimes her prior knowledge of Italian interferes with her recall of Spanish words.
