Answer:
a. DNA polymerase proofreading: consequence of its absence is the DNA mutation
b. Mismatch repair enzymes
: consequence of its absence impedes homologous recombination resulting in the final mutation
c. Nucleotide excision repair enzymes
: the absence of nucleotide cleavage repair enzymes would impede the functioning of damaged DNA repair mechanisms
Explanation:
a. DNA polymerases are the enzymes that form the DNA in cells. During DNA replication (copying), most DNA polymerases can "check their work" with each base they add. This process is called review. If the polymerase detects that you have added a wrong nucleotide (incorrectly paired), remove it and replace it immediately, before continuing with DNA synthesis
b. In homologous recombination, the information from the homologous chromosome that matches that of the damaged one (or from a sister chromatid if the DNA has been copied) is used to repair the fragmentation. In this process the two homologous chromosomes are approached and the undamaged region of the homologue or the chromatide is used as a template to replace the damaged region of the broken chromosome. Homologous recombination is "cleaner" than the union of non-homologous ends and does not usually cause 11 mutations
c. Excision repair: damage to one or a few DNA bases is usually fixed by removing (excising) and replacing the damaged region. In repair by base cleavage, only the damaged base is removed. In nucleotide excision repair, as in the mating repair we saw earlier, a nucleotide section is removed
1.Gravity caused the disk-shaped nebula to shrink.
<span> A cloud of gas and dust started to shrink or more corectly started condensate, due to the force of its own gravity. This process started slow, but increased in velocity as more material were moving toward the center.</span>
2.<span>Rotational motion caused the nebula to flatten out in its disk-like shape.</span> The nebula spined counterclockwise to conserve the angular momentum of the material of the material that were going to the center. This rotation, made the materials that were not in the center flatten out, that's why it looks like a disk.
Answer:
At 4 months old, the baby should receive the vaccines in order to get protected against the diseases like Diphtheria, tetanus and whooping cough, polio, Haemophilus influenzae type b, rotavirus, and pneumococcal infections. Thus, the child in the mentioned case will receive the second dose of DTaP, Hib, IPV, PCV13 and rotavirus vaccine.
Answer: D.finding fossils in the same area that are in layers closer to the surface.
Relative dating refers to the age estimation method in which past events are determined, to compare the age of object, organism, strata or rock with the age of other similar entity. This method gives an approximate or estimated age, it does not provide absolute age.
The older fossils are found in deeper layers of the strata as compared to younger fossils. This represents the geological time and life span of primitive or preexisting organisms. Therefore, according to the given situation, finding fossils in the same area that are in layers closer to the surface is the best conclusion.
