True.
Data processing involves the conversion of raw data and the flow of data through the Central Processing Unit and Memory to output devices. Each CPU in a computer contains two primary elements: the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) and the control unit. The Arithmetic Logic Unit performs complex mathematical calculations and logical comparisons. On the other hand, the control unit accesses computer instructions, decodes them, and controls the flow of data in and out of the Memory, ALU, primary and secondary storage, and various other output devices.
Answer:g
public static int addOddMinusEven(int start, int end){
int odd =0;
int even = 0;
for(int i =start; i<end; i++){
if(i%2==0){
even = even+i;
}
else{
odd = odd+i;
}
}
return odd-even;
}
}
Explanation:
Using Java programming language:
- The method addOddMinusEven() is created to accept two parameters of ints start and end
- Using a for loop statement we iterate from start to end but not including end
- Using a modulos operator we check for even and odds
- The method then returns odd-even
- See below a complete method with a call to the method addOddMinusEven()
public class num13 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int start = 2;
int stop = 10;
System.out.println(addOddMinusEven(start,stop));
}
public static int addOddMinusEven(int start, int end){
int odd =0;
int even = 0;
for(int i =start; i<end; i++){
if(i%2==0){
even = even+i;
}
else{
odd = odd+i;
}
}
return odd-even;
}
}
<em>Intrusion means unauthorized and harmful activities happening in your system. Any irregularities in the system is considered as intrusion and therefore monitored by administrators and can be detected using Intrusion Detection System.
</em>
<em>Examples of Intrusion attacks in a network are:
</em>
- <em>Denial of Service (Dos) - denial of service means flooding the system causing it to crash and unable to respond to a service request. Normally, a DoS attack is facilitated by numbers of hosts sending enormous request to a victim computer. The requests can be in a form of code that would flood the system and making it to unresponsive. </em>
- <em>Man in the Middle Attack (MiM) - a hacker would be in the middle of the communication between a client computer and a server computer. The hacker can mimic IPs within the network and steal information then sends it to the intended receiver. </em>
- <em>SQL Injection - For websites that runs database like SQL, a code by the hacker can be added to the website and making him gained access to the database information successfully.</em>
Answer:
// here is code in java.
public class NAMES
{
// main method
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int n=4;
// print the upper half
for(int a=1;a<=n;a++)
{
for(int b=1;b<=n-a;b++)
{
// print the spaces
System.out.print(" ");
}
// print the * of upper half
for(int x=1;x<=a*2-1;x++)
{
// print the *
System.out.print("*");
}
// print newline
System.out.println();
}
// print the lower half
for(int y=n-1;y>0;y--)
{
for(int z=1;z<=n-y;z++)
{
// print the spaces
System.out.print(" ");
}
for(int m=1;m<=y*2-1;m++)
{
// print the *
System.out.print("*");
}
// print newline
System.out.println();
}
}
}
Explanation:
Declare a variable "n" and initialize it with 4. First print the spaces (" ") of the upper half with the help of nested for loop.Then print the "*" of the upper half with for loop. Similarly print the lower half in revers order. This will print the required shape.
Output:
*
***
*****
*******
*****
***
*
Answer:
In the country of Gnut
The universal health insurance program that is likely to better allow Gnuti citizens to smooth consumption is:
program Y that would pay only for catastrophic illnesses and injuries.
Explanation:
Program Y is a better option for Gnuti citizens to smooth consumption. The reason is that catastrophic injuries and illnesses already account for two-thirds of the total health care costs in the country. These injuries and illnesses cost more income variability to the citizens than other health care expenses. With the government sponsoring program Y, the citizens will be insulated from consumption patterns caused by income variability. Consumption smoothing creates the needed balance between spending and saving during the different life phases for the citizens of Gnut.
