A mathematics teacher wanted to see the correlation between test scores and homework. The homework grade (x) and test grade (y)
are given in the accompanying table. Write the linear regression equation that represents this set of data, rounding all coefficients to the nearest hundredth. Using this equation, find the projected test grade, to the nearest integer, for a student with a homework grade of 69.
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Answer:
January had a higher z-score for sales on the 15th, and the value of that z-score was of 0.5.
Step-by-step explanation:
z-score:
In a set with mean and standard deviation
, the z-score of a measure X is given by:
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
January:
The mean daily sales for January was $300 with a standard deviation of $20. On the 15th of January, the shop sold $310 of yogurt. This means, respectively, that . So
February:
The mean daily sales for February was $320 with a standard deviation of $50. On the 15th of February, the shop sold $340 of yogurt. This means, respectively, that . So
January had a higher z-score for sales on the 15th, and the value of that z-score was of 0.5.