Van der Waals interactions may result when electrons are not symmetrically distributed in a molecule. Van der Waals forces, in physical chemistry are essentially
associated with the name of a Dutch researcher Johannes Diderik van der Waals
and indicate the separation of dependent interactions among particles and
atoms.
Answer:
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Explanation:
There is a proper mechanism of controlling the levels of various kinds of hormones and chemicals in our body called as positive feedback and negative feedback.
In a very simple language you can understand it as whenever there is a release of a particular hormone or chemical inside the body in very huge amount then the negative feedback of the body is activated the production of that particular hormone or chemical is stopped and vice -versa for negative feedback.
Explanation:positive feedback and negative both the feedback mechanism are achieved to maintain the proper homeostasis.
Example: release of clotting factor after blood loss is a positive feedback and a hormone is released and then suddenly there is a increase in hormone b, then the amount of hormone a will decrease this is a negative feedback.
Answer:
The first male was bb Ee, and the second male was bb EE.
Explanation:
In Labradors coat colour is controlled by two genes. Suppose the two genes are B and E. B produces black colour and recessive form bb gives brown colour. Gene E is epistatic over gene B in its recessive form which means that ee will produce yellow colour regardless of the genotype present of B gene.
The first case is possible if the female lab is bbee (yellow) and the male lab is bbEe (brown):
bbee X bbEe
bE be
be bbEe bbee
So half of the offspring will be brown (bbEe) and half of them will be yellow (bbee)
The second case is possible if the same female bbee mates with a brown male of different genotype which can be bbEE:
bbee X bbEE
bE
be bbEe
So all offspring will be brown (bbEe)
Hence, the first male was bbEe and the second male was bbEE.
Answer:
The correct answers are: Ribosome, Mitochondria, Chloroplast (in case of a plant cell).
Explanation:
- The Endo-membrane system in the cell represents the membranes of the Nucleus, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi apparatus, Plasma Membrane, Vacuole and Lysosome.
- The Nuclear Envelope is made up of a phospholipid bilayer which remains in continuation with the ER (endoplasmic reticulum) membrane.
- Therefore, fluorescent tagged integral membrane protein localised in the outer nuclear envelope can move into the ER membrane by lateral movement or through vesicles that bud off from the membrane of the nuclear envelope and fuse with that of the ER membrane.
- Vesicles bud off from the membrane of the ER and fuse with the Golgi apparatus. Therefore, the fluorescent tagged integral membrane protein can move into the membrane of the Golgi apparatus.
- Vesicles bud off from the Golgi apparatus and fuse with the Plasma membrane, Lysosome membrane, and Vacuole membrane. Hence, the fluorescent tagged integral membrane protein can be found in all these organelles.
- Ribosome lacks a membrane and hence, the fluorescent tagged integral membrane protein will be absent over here.
- Both Mitochondria and Chloroplast, are self-replicating and dividing organelles. Their proteins (membrane or matrix) are encoded mostly by their own genome. Also, vesicles that bud from from nucleus or ER or Golgi apparatus do not fuse into their membrane. Hence, the fluorescent tagged protein would not be able to reach their membrane.
Answer:
Water Shapes the Watershed Changes in runoff can increase erosion and sedimentation of the land surface. Excessive runoff can cause downstream flooding and accelerated erosion of the land.