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Mekhanik [1.2K]
2 years ago
5

Design an if-then statement ( or a flowchart with a single alternative decision structure that assigns 20 to the variable y and

assigns 40 to the variable z if the variable x is greater than 100?
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
xz_007 [3.2K]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The conditional statement and its flowchart can be defined as follows:

Explanation:

Conditional statement:

if x>100 Then //defining if that check x value greater than 100

y=20//holding value in the y variable

z=40//holding value in z variable

End if

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Exercise 4: Bring in program grades.cpp and grades.txt from the Lab 10 folder. Fill in the code in bold so that the data is prop
Alex73 [517]

Answer:

Here is the C++ program:

#include <fstream>  //to create, write and read a file

#include <iostream>  // to use input output functions

using namespace std;  //to access objects like cin cout

const int MAXNAME = 20;  //MAXNAME is set to 20 as a constant

int main(){  //start of main() function

ifstream inData;  //creates an object of ifstream class

inData.open("grades.txt");  //uses that object to access and opens the text file using open() method

char name[MAXNAME + 1];   // holds the names

float average;   //stores the average

inData.get(name,MAXNAME+1);  //Extracts names characters from the file and stores them as a c-string until MAXNAME+1 characters have been extracted

while (inData){  //iterates through the file

 inData >> average;  //reads averages from file using the stream extraction operator

 cout << name << " has a(n) " << average << " average." << endl; //prints the names along with their averages

 inData.ignore(50,'\n');  //ignores 50 characters and resumes when  new line character is reached. It is used to clear characters from input buffer

 inData.get(name,MAXNAME+1);}  //keeps extracting names from file

return 0; }

Explanation:  

The program is well explained in the comments added to each line of the code. The program uses fstream object inData to access the grades.txt file. It gets and extracts the contents of the file using get() method, reads and extracts averages from file using the stream extraction operator. Then program displays the names along with their averages from grades.txt on output screen.

The grades.txt file, program and its output is attached.

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9.6 Code Practice: Question 1
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Answer:

  1. import java.util.Random;
  2. import java.util.Arrays;
  3. public class Main {
  4.    public static void main(String[] args) {
  5.        int n = 10;
  6.        int [] myArray = new int[n];
  7.        buildArray(myArray, n);
  8.        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(myArray));
  9.    }
  10.    public static void buildArray(int[] arr, int n){
  11.        for(int i=0; i < arr.length; i++){
  12.            Random rand = new Random();
  13.            arr[i] = rand.nextInt(90) +10;
  14.        }
  15.    }
  16. }

Explanation:

Firstly, create a method buildArray that take two inputs, an array and an array size (Line 12). In the method, use random nextInt method to repeatedly generate a two digit random number within a for loop that will loop over array size number of times (Line 13-15). The expression rand.nextInt(90) + 10 will generate digits between 10 - 99.

In the main program, call the build array method by using an array and array size as input arguments (Line 8). At last, print the array after calling the buildArray method (Line 9).

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Fill in the blanks to make the print_prime_factors function print all the prime factors of a number prime factor is a number tha
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The answer & explanation for this question is given in the attachment below.

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The establishment called ABC Enterprise requires a Java program to keep a database of the inventory of the products that it sell
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Answer:

// GetData.java

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class GetData

{

  public static double getDouble(String s)

  {

      return Double.parseDouble(getWord(s));

  }

  public static int getInt(String s)

  {

      return Integer.parseInt(getWord(s));

  }

  public static String getWord(String s)

  {

      return JOptionPane.showInputDialog(s);

  }

  public static String getString(String s)

  {

      return JOptionPane.showInputDialog(s);

  }

}

// Address.java

public class Address

{

  private String street, city, state, zip;

  public Address(String str, String city, String st, String zip)

  {

      street = str;

      this.city = city;

      state = st;

      this.zip = zip;

  }

  public String getStreet()

  {

      return street;

  }

 

  public String getCity()

  {

      return city;

  }

  public String getState()

  {

      return state;

  }

  public String getZip()

  {

      return zip;

  }

}

// Manufacturer.java

public class Manufacturer

{

  private String companyName;

  private Address companyAddress;

 

  public Manufacturer()

  {

      this.companyName = "";

      this.companyAddress = null;

  }

 

  public Manufacturer(String compName, Address address)

  {

      this.companyName = compName;

      this.companyAddress = address;

  }

 

  public String getCompanyName()

  {

      return companyName;

  }

 

  public void setCompanyName(String companyName)

  {

      this.companyName = companyName;

  }

 

  public Address getCompanyAddress()

  {

      return companyAddress;

  }

 

  public void setCompanyAddress(Address address)

  {

      this.companyAddress = address;

  }

}

// Product.java

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

public class Product

{

 

  SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy");

 

 

  Manufacturer manufacture;

 

 

  String productName;

 

 

  int quantity;

 

 

  double unitPrice;

 

 

  Date productCreated;

 

 

  public Product()

  {

      this.productName = "";

      this.quantity = 0;

      this.unitPrice = 0.0;

      this.productCreated = null;

      this.manufacture = null;

  }

 

  public Product(String prodName, int quantity, double unitPrice,

                        Date productCreated, Manufacturer manufact)

  {

      this.productName = prodName;

      this.quantity = quantity;

      this.unitPrice = unitPrice;

      this.productCreated = productCreated;

      this.manufacture = manufact;

  }

 

 

  public Date getProductCreated()

  {

      return productCreated;

  }

 

 

  public void setProductCreated(Date productCreated)

  {

      this.productCreated = productCreated;

  }

 

  // to get the Manufacturer object

  public Manufacturer getManufacture()

  {

      return manufacture;

  }

 

  // to set the Manufacturer object

  public void setManufacture(Manufacturer manufacture)

  {

      this.manufacture = manufacture;

  }

 

  // to get the name of the product

  public String getProductName()

  {

      return productName;

  }

 

  // to set the name of the product

  public void setProductName(String prodName)

  {

      this.productName = prodName;

  }

 

  // to get the quantity of the product

  public int getQuantity()

  {

      return quantity;

  }

 

  // to set the quantity of the product

  public void setQuantity(int quantity)

  {

      this.quantity = quantity;

  }

 

  // to get the unit price of the product

  public double getUnitPrice()

  {

      return unitPrice;

  }

 

  // to set the unit price of product

  public void setUnitPrice(double unitPrice)

  {

      this.unitPrice = unitPrice;

  }

 

  // to update the quantity of the product

  public void upDateQuantity(int quantity_upDate)

  {

      quantity += quantity_upDate;

  }

 

  // to update the price of the product

  public void upDatePrice(double price_upDate)

  {

      this.unitPrice = price_upDate;

  }

 

 

  public String getProductInfomation()

  {

      String result = "";

      result += String.format("%-30s", productName);

      String dateForm = sdf.format(productCreated);

      result += String.format("\t %s", dateForm);

      result += String.format("%10d", quantity);

      result += String.format("\t%15.2f", unitPrice);

      result += String.format("\t%15s",

                          manufacture.getCompanyName());

      result += String.format("\t%20s",

                 manufacture.getCompanyAddress().getState());

      return result;

  }  

}

Explanation:

  • Create a manufacturer class to store and get information about company name and company address.
  • Create a product class to hold the manufacturer object, product name and other relevant information.
4 0
2 years ago
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