Answer:
Janet stops parking in handicapped spaces after she gets a big parking ticket. - Positive Punishment
Peter’s recess is taken away to discourage him from getting into fights with the other children. - Negative Punishment
Ted increases paying his bills on time to avoid a late fee. - Negative Reinforcement
Sally increases the amount of work she completes to receive more pay. - Positive Reinforcement
Explanation:
In operant conditioning, the main principle is that behavior increases or decreases its frequency depending on whether it's reinforced or punished. A behavior can be reinforced by giving something the subject appreciates, like more pay for their work (positive reinforcement) or taking away something they dislike, like late fees (negative reinforcement). Punishments work the same way, you can give something the subject dislikes, like a parking ticket, (positive punishment) or taking away something they like recess for a child. (negative punishment).
It enabled the Berbers to dominate the desert.
Explanation:
The Trans-Sahara trade refers to the trade between West African Kingdoms and Arab and Berber Kingdoms on Africa's Mediterranean coast. They mostly traded gold and traveled as far as Persia. They, mostly traveled in the dry deserts with the help of camels.
Gold was exchanged for salt from the Mediterranean. Berbers were mostly found in Morocco and Algeria. Arabs found the uniqueness of Berber merchants who were trained to fight against Spain. Saddles helped the Berber merchants to travel across the Saharan desert in order to carry on the trade. Saddles helped Berber merchants to carry the huge loads of spices and salt in exchange of gold in the trans Saharan route.
Answer:
coordination of secondary circular reactions
Explanation:
Given by Jean Piaget in his child developmental theory.
The sensorimotor stage consists of six sub-stages that lasts from birth to twenty-four months of age.
Sub-stages:
1. Reflexes.
2. Primary circular reactions.
3. Secondary circular reactions.
4. Coordination of reactions.
5. Tertiary circular reactions.
6. Early representational thought.
Secondary Circular Reactions: This sub-stage lasts from four to eight months. In this sub-stage, the child focuses on the world and repeats an action that triggers a response intentionally in the environment. In short, they are involved in pleasurable activities that come either from an object or from their bodies.
The correct answer is E.
<em>Domestic policy</em> are administrative decisions related directly to issues and activities within the country's borders ( as opposed to foreign policy ).
Some examples of domestic policy are: education, energy, healthcare, money and taxes, natural resources etc.
A program that increases local recycling rates is an example of domestic policy because it deals with domestic issues only.
All the other examples carry involvement with other countries, which makes them examples of foreign policy.
Answer:
(a)- Trust vs. Mistrust Birth-18 months (Infancy) hope
Explanation:
Trust vs mistrust: Erik Erikson has given his theory of psychosocial development, and trust vs mistrust is the first stage out of Eight stages. The trust vs mistrust stage starts from birth and lasts till eighteen months of age. Erikson demonstrated that if any child lacks the development of any of the stage then it will lead to developmental disorders later in life.
The infants in this stage believes that their parents or the caregivers will provide the care, attention, and basic needs. If the needs are not being fulfilled by the parents or the caregivers, then the child might develop anxiety, suspicion, and mistrust.
Anna developed trust vs mistrust issues, because of inappropriate care and attention given to her at that stage.
