Answer:
Political thinkers concluded that government is a contract between ordinary people and a ruler.
Philosophers sought ways to make society better.
Many people began to use reason and observation in studying the world.
Explanation:
Political thinkers concluded that government is a contract between ordinary people and a ruler. The social contract was theorized during the Enlightenment due to the mindset of human being born means they have natural rights.
Philosophers sought ways to make society better. Many philosophers, like John Locke, expressed their ideas of "a good life" in this time period.
Many people began to use reason and observation in studying the world. No one, except Conservatives, use believed in tradition as much as they did before.
Permafrost refers to the fact that the ground in high latitudes which is permanently frozen - that is, which does not defreeze in the summer. It does not defreeze because it is isolated by soil - this is the correct answer - from the warmer air, so it is actually not in touch with the positive temperatures.
Answer:
His ears popping
Explanation:
Conditioned response: In psychology, the term "conditioned response" is described as one of the different parts in the "classical conditioning theory" and is also written as "CR". The theory of classical conditioning was determined by a psychologist named Ivan Pavlov while he was conducting a small experiment in his laboratory on dogs.
A conditioned response is referred to as an organism's behavior that doesn't come out naturally yet it can be leaned by the organisms via the pairing of a "neutral stimulus" with a "potent stimulus" or "unconditioned stimulus".
In the question above, the given statement signifies conditioned response as "his ear-popping".
Answer: (e) peer review
Explanation:
Peer review is the evaluation of an author's work by a group of experts, scholars, and professionals within the same field so as to check the authenticity, validity, and quality of such work, and also determine if it is worthy of publication. Such review also helps to determine if a work would be accepted or not.
Subjecting a work to peer review helps to maintain the quality of research work carried out as this comes with placing restrictions on work which do not meet the required standard or have inaccurate or false claims.
