Answer :
Long term memory 
Explanation:
From the above, Catherine failed to engage her long term because she did not encode the vocabulary words. As researched by Baddeley, 
 the Long-term memory encodes information from short term memory semantically for storage. In other words, the information was in her short term memory and did not enter her long-term memory. This is called synaptic consolidation when information is transferred from short term memory to long term memory 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: Central traits.
Gordon Allport was an American psychologist. He is often referred to as one of the founding figures of personality psychology.
Central traits are the major characteristics that we use to describe other people. While they do not completely dominate someone's life, they tend to be central to the foundation of their personality.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
This illustrates the participants' cognitive flexibility. 
Explanation:
Cognitive flexibility refers to the brain's ability to go from one concept to another, to<em> move from one thought to another. </em>
In this case, the students' cognitive flexibility can be seen once they are allowed to discuss the problem together and help one another. We can see their flexibility because their brain is able to take into consideration the others' points of view and is able to transition between one's individual thoughts into others. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Brendan is exhibiting the characteristics of a A. Transactional leader. 
Explanation:
Transactional leadership is characterized by the usage of <em>reward and punishment </em>in order to work with the group. In this case the leader promotes the group's compliance to get tasks to be done. 
We can see that Brendan is using this method in order to increase employee productivity; awarding a bonus to the first employee to reach the monthly sales. This would most likely boost their productivity.