Hypothalamus
When there is abnormally high internal temperature, sensors
in the Central Nervous System send signals to the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus initiates thermoregulation
by sending messages to various organs and body systems with a various
mechanisms. High temperature will set off sweating and vasodilation to cool down
the body.
Answer:
The trait is Y-linked
Explanation:
The only plausible explanation behind the inheritance pattern shown by the porcupine trait is that it is <u>Y-linked</u>.
<em><u>Y-linked traits are limited to the Y chromosome only</u></em><em>, a sex chromosome that is peculiar to only the male gender. Chromosomally, females are XX while males are XY. Hence, only the male gender has the genetic capacity to inherit the porcupine trait. This is why only the sons of Edward Lambert, and never the daughters, exhibited the trait. </em>
When talking about evolution, a good example is bacterial resistance to antibiotics.
We start with a bacteria colony, and in contact with antibiotics, most of them die.
Some of them in the colony do not die and took that antibiotic to create a mutation of its DNA to be resistance to that.
They evolved survive that antibiotic.
The steroids are produced by the Smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
The cells, which are involved in the secretion of the steroid molecules have an abundant number of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, which is abbrevated as SER.
The cells present in the ovary and the testis have a large number of smooth endoplasmic reticulum. The abundant number of smoothe endoplasmic reticulum allow them to produce a large amount of steroid molecule to produce the steroid hormones estrogen and testosterone.
Hence, in this case, the ovarian cells would have a large number of SER.
<span>The proteins that are embedded in the cell membrane act as channels to transport substances in and out of the cell.</span>
