Answer:
В.
Photosynthesis is the process of trapping the energy of glucose. Cellular respiration is the process of releasing the energy stored in the bonds of the cell.
Answer:
Consider the heterozygous oval, thick cell walled bacteria to have the alleles OoTT and the thin cell walled bacteria to have alleles oott. Results will be 50% oval, thick walled bacteria and 50% round, thick walled bacteria. This will be the F1 progeny.
When the oval, thick walled bacteria from the F1 progeny is cross bred with round, thick walled bacteria then 25 percent of the bacteria will be heterozygous oval, thick walled. 25 percent will be heterozygous oval and heterozygous thick walled. 25 percent will be round and thick walled. 25 percent will be round and thin walled.
Answer:
The correct option is A.
Explanation:
As we know that genetic variation that result from crossing over depend on the number of genes and their alleles. When there are more genes in genome the chances of polymorphic loci will increase, which will result into more genetic variation during crossing over.
Forexample:
Drosophila melanogaster is a common fruit fly having diploid number of 8 chromosome composed of 122,653,977 base pairs, and about ~17,000 genes. Honey bees have diploid number of 32 chromosomes composed of approximately 2360000 base pairs, and 10,000 genes.
Conclusion:
As fruit fly genome contain more genes and polymorphic loci, so genetic variation is more likely to be greater in fruit fly.
Answer:
DNA is essentially a storage molecule. It contains all of the instructions a cell needs to sustain itself. These instructions are found within genes, which are sections of DNA made up of specific sequences of nucleotides. In order to be implemented, the instructions contained within genes must be expressed, or copied into a form that can be used by cells to produce the proteins needed to support life.
The instructions stored within DNA are read and processed by a cell in two steps: transcription and translation. Each of these steps is a separate biochemical process involving multiple molecules. During transcription, a portion of the cell's DNA serves as a template for creation of an RNA molecule. (RNA, or ribonucleic acid, is chemically similar to DNA, except for three main differences described later on in this concept page.) In some cases, the newly created RNA molecule is itself a finished product, and it serves an important function within the cell. In other cases, the RNA molecule carries messages from the DNA to other parts of the cell for processing. Most often, this information is used to manufacture proteins. The specific type of RNA that carries the information stored in DNA to other areas of the cell is called messenger RNA, or mRNA
Explanation:
The correct answer is option B. The scientists were studying if the mud snails can reproduce both sexually and asexually. The characteristics in the study included parameters such as the mating season, number of offspring, effect of environmental stress conditions and lack of mates. Out of all the parameters being studied can affect asexual reproduction in the mud snail but lack or presence of mates is a parameter required to be studied to determine the mode of reproduction i.e. sexual or asexual because need for mates or mate dependent reproduction occurs in case of sexual reproduction.
