Answer:
Per capita interaction strength is -0.046875.
Explanation:
N=50, D=200, Y=16, interaction strength is estimated as (N-D)/(DY)
(50-200)/(200*16)= -0.046875
I'll give the example of muscle tissue. The arrangement of cells in muscle tissue allows for contraction and relaxation with elasticity, as the tissue is smooth. The answer will be different depending on which type of tissue you are looking at.
Explanation:
This is because the atom that ’donate’ the electrons and the one that ‘accepts’ the electrons – to become ions – will share an electrostatic association and form an ionic bond. So in reality, the atoms are only transferring electrons between themselves rather than “losing and gaining” electrons. When the ionic bonds are broken, such as in chemical reactions, the atoms go back to neutral (regain their electrons) and form new associations with other atoms to form new compounds.
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Answer:
Small intestine, liver, bile and lipase.
Explanation:
Digestion of fat occurs in the small intestine. Its digestion occurs with the help of bile, that is made in the liver. Bile breaks the fat into small drops that are easier for the lipase enzymes to change it. Lipase enzymes is a type of enzymes that works only on lipids and lipids are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol. These substances are absorbed by our body and used it for producing ATP for the body.
Answer:
Option A, Hormones are controlled by a feedback loop; information about a system is sent back to the controller of the system to improve its function.
Explanation:
Negative feedback loop controls the hormone production and release. This is done by eliciting the release of substances till a certain level after which the stop signal is activated thereby preventing further release. By this method, concentration of hormones in blood is maintained within the narrow range.
For example – Thyroid hormones is released when the anterior pituitary signals the thyroid. This continues till the hormones in the blood reach the threshold level. Once the threshold level is reached, hypothalamus receives a feedback and then signals anterior pituitary to inhibit further signaling to the thyroid
Hence, option A is correct