Answer:
The leaf discs only float in bicarbonate solution and in the light environment.
Explanation:
The bicarbonate dissolves in water to produce a source of inorganic CO2 in the reaction:
NaHCO3 + H2O → H2CO3 + OH- + Na+
Then, the HCO3- undergoes fixation through several complex steps in order to form a carbohydrate or sugar. These store the converted solar energy in their bonds as chemical energy to be used in metabolism.
Photosynthesis is a chemical process, essential to plant and other primary producers producing energy. Energy in the form of glucose molecules is derived from solar or light energy, water, and inorganic carbon dioxide, while it releases oxygen (from the light reaction). The leaf discs float as O2 gas is produced, making them buoyant.
6CO2 + 6H20 + (energy) → C6H12O6 + 6O2
Carbon dioxide + water + energy= glucose + oxygen
I believe the part of the cell theory you can use to refute his claim is that cells are the smallest unit of life and more importantly that all cells come from other living cells.
Answer:
<u>independent variable:</u> size of soccer ball
<u>dependent variable</u>: period of time the balls stay in the air
<u>control variable</u>: parts of the body used to juggle the ball
Explanation:
The independent variable is the manipulatable variable supplied into an experiment. It is a variable that directly affects the dependent variable.
The independent variable is the outcome variable. It is the variable that is primarily measured from experiments whose value depends on the value of the independent variable.
The control variables are those that are kept constant throughout the course of experiments. In other words, they do not directly affect experimental outcomes.
Hence, in the illustration;
<u>independent variable</u>: size of soccer ball
<u>dependent variable</u>: period of time the balls stay in the air
<u>control variable</u>: parts of the body used to juggle the ball
When comparing the birth patterns of humans and non-human primate, Rosenberg and Trevathan discovered some very clear differences:
1. The human period of labour and child birth is exceptionally long and painful compared to other non-human primates.
E.g. a human labour can last anywhere from 10-20 hours while that of a chimpanzee lasts only 2 hours.
2. Humans have the ability to walk straight, the trade off however is that it is extremely difficult and painful to give birth to a big brained human baby.
