No matter what the cell type, prokaryotic or eukaryotic, plant or animal, the cell membrane forms a protective barrier between the exterior environment and the interior of the cell.
Paramecium caudatum. This is an example of: parasitism. competitive exclusion. mutualism. commensalism. Many plant species
Answer: The pathology described in the question is "testicular torsion".
The most sensitive physical exam that is specific to this pathology is testing for reflexes. The inner thigh of the affected side when rubbed should cause the testicle to contract; but in this pathology, it does not.
Explanation:
Testicular torsion is a condition caused by the twisting of the spermatic cord, which causes a loss of blood flow to the testicle. It is the leading cause of testicular loss in adolescent boys, if no surgical intervenvention is carried out as soon as possible.
Answer: 41.5 OMGs is the predicted mean cuteness in the next generation.
Explanation:
Cuteness is a way to measure relative ability of individuals with a certain genotype to reproduce successfully.
Mean cuteness is given as the summation of individual cuteness. Mean cuteness also changes in the next generation.
The mean cuteness of the current herd was given as 39.7 OMGs and after 16 individuals were chosen, the mean was given as 41.5.
This implies that there was a change already as mean cuteness will either increase or decrease in the next generation after selection. Here, 39.7 increased to 41.5 .
The predicted mean cuteness is therefore 41.5 OMGs.
Answer:
from glycolysis to electron transport.-glycolytic pathway
NADH and FADH2 are the major electron carrier from glycolysis through the Kreb Cycle to the electron transport chain.
Note-NADH alone transports electron from glycolysis to the Kreb Cycle. while both NADH and FADH2 transport electrons from the kreb'cycle to the electron transport chain.
from citric ac id cycle to the electron transport chain.
as explained above both NADH and FADH2.
The electrons are in the hydrogen atoms, carried by these co-enzymes. When they reached the matrix, the hydrogen atoms are split into protons and electrons(p and e-). it is these electrons that form gradients which are transported as chains in the matrix. The gradients of the electron generated PMF for pumping Hydrogen atoms into the intramembrane of mitochondrial
Note.
Nicotinamide Adenine Di nucleotide Hydrogen(NADH)
Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide Hydrogen(FADH)
Explanation:
