<span>Catfish and carp require less oxygen than trout. The mouth of a river usually has less oxygen and the area closer to the source has more oxygen, so since catfish and trout require more oxygen they typically are found at the source.</span>
Answer:
relaxes
Explanation:
Acetylcholine is the substance responsible for the transmission of nerve impulses from pre-postganglionic neurons, in the ganglia of the autonomic nervous system. At the level of the parasympathetic nervous system, the transmission between the postganglionic neuron and the effector organ also mediates. In addition, it is the mediator of the nerve transmission of the terminal motor plate.
There are large differences in the effects that Acetylcholine triggers at different cholinergic transmission sites
Intra-arterial injection near Acetylcholine produces muscle contraction similar to that caused by motor nerve stimulation. Decreased resting potential in isolated intestinal muscle and increased frequency of spike production, accompanied by increased tension. In the cardiac conduction system, nodes S-A and A-V, it produces inhibition and hyperpolarization of the fiber membrane; and pronounced decrease in depolarization speed. Central regulation of extrapyramidal motor function. Exciting effect of the basal ganglia that counteracts the inhibitory action of Dopamine. Although cholinergic innervation of blood vessels is limited, cholinergic muscarinic receptors occur in sympathetic vasoconstrictor nerves. The vasodilator effect on isolated blood vessels requires the presence of an intact endothelium. The activation of muscarinic receptors causes the release of a vasodilator substance - <u>relaxing factor derived from the endothelium - that diffuses to the smooth muscle producing </u><u>relaxation</u><u>.</u>
Answer:
age-graded
Explanation:
Age-graded influences are biological and environmental events that influence the dynamic interaction between an individual and their environment at certain ages of the individual’s course of life. They are events that are expected to occur in a particular setting based on chronological age. For example, depending on the cultural settings of an individual, an individual is expected to graduate high school at a certain age, or get married at a certain age. Another example is puberty and menopause which are biological influences that are age-graded.
Answer
1. The writing utensil’s placement facilitates the drawing of two or more lines with a single stroke of the pantograph. This means while drawing an image two or more copies of varying sizes may be created at the same time. The pantograph mirror is used to extend or retract an image.
2. The operation of a pantograph relates to dilations and similarity in that both of the processes are done on the graph and it is possible to use similar triangles through measuring the size of the triangles. Pantograph contains links that maybe arranged in other ways because they contain a parallelogram.
3. You can use similar triangles to describe the working of the pantograph because the ratio of similitude is set when determining where to put the pin. When one triangle is moved with the part being specific to the point (tracing style), along the outline of the image, an enlarged/reduced version of the image is created by movement of the other triangle (drawing stylus point).
4. Pantograph has been replaced by modern ways of producing duplicates such as photocopying, mass printing and digital filing. This is because the technique is currently outdated and the fact that it is difficult to use then now due to their complex designs which does not allow users to properly grip an actual writing utensil like the pen.
Answer:
The innate or nonspecific immune system includes two lines of defense in the human body. Non-specific means that it does not act on the specific pathogen. It works equally to keep all types of pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, parasites et cetera out of the body.
The first line of defense includes physical barrier which prevents the entry of pathogens into the body. It includes skin, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, cilia, nasopharynx, eyelashes, and body hairs.
It also includes chemical barriers such as mucus, gastric acid, bile, tears, sweat, and saliva.
The second line of defense includes anti-inflammatory responses, fever, and nonspecific cellular responses such as phagocytes, macrophages, complement system et cetera.
Thus, the virus has to pass physical, chemical, and nonspecific cellular responses of the body in order to infect the body.
