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Julli [10]
2 years ago
15

Assume that a particular human cell is examined under a microscope, and it contains 22 autosomes and a Y chromosome. This cell i

s most likely to be _____
Biology
1 answer:
frez [133]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A sperm cell

Explanation:

A diploid cell has 46 chromosomes which is normally signified by somatic cells. Germ cells or gametes are haploid cells therefore they contain only 23 chromosomes. Male gamete contains 22 autosomes and one sex chromosome. That sex chromosome can be X or Y.

Female gamete does not have Y chromosome as a sex chromosome, it has only X chromosome as a sex chromosome. So Y chromosome in a human cell which have 22 autosomes determines that it is a male gametic cell or a sperm cell. Sperm cells that have a Y chromosome if fuses with female gamete produce male offspring(XY).  

So the correct answer is- a sperm cell.

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Answer:

d. The normal pH of human blood is already in the alkaline range.

Explanation:

The blood has an average pH between 7.35 and 7.45. Also, in blood there are some natural buffers that allows to maintain this pH does not matter the kind of food or substances that enter to our body.

If for any process the pH decreases a little bit, the body starts a process to recover the natural pH of the blood.

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Which statements describe proteins? Select three options.
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<u>Complete Question:</u>

Which statements describe proteins? Check all that apply.

A.) Proteins are created from the code in DNA.

B.) Proteins are synthesized in the nucleus of a cell.

C.) DNA and RNA are proteins.

D.) Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.

E.) Proteins affect the structures and functions of living things.

F.) The shape and the function of a protein are not related.

<u>Correct Option:</u>

The statements which describe proteins are as follows:

A.) Proteins are created from the code in DNA.

D.) Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.

E.) Proteins affect the structures and functions of living things.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Transcription is the method of RNA molecule creation from DNA. The translation is the mechanism by which the protein material is produced from the RNA molecule. Originally, protein forming data is contained in the DNA in the context of nucleotide code. The mechanism of translation happens in the cytoplasm and not at the nucleus.

DNA and RNA contain nucleotides and not proteins. Proteins are the alpha amino acid polymers, which serve as the building block of the protein. An individual's phenotype relies on the composition of the protein, and protein determines the composition and phenotypic expression in living organisms. 3D structure of proteins and their work are realized with one another.

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Objects that are too small or too large, events that occur too slowly or too quickly, and processes that are too complicated or
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The answer would be A. Models

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In one to three sentences, describe what happens during the reduction stage of the Calvin cycle
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Answer:

  1. ATP and NADPH facilitate the reduction of 6 molecules of 3-PGA  (formed in carbon fixation)to six molecules of the simple sugar glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P).
  2. In the reduction process ADP and NADPH+ are made, when ATP releases energy and loses its terminal phosphate,  and NADPH loses energy and a hydrogen atom.
  3. ADP and NADPH+ return to the light-dependent reactions for re-use.

Explanation:

Sugar biosynthesis in plants, called photosynthesis produces glucose from the reactants;  it uses energy from sunlight, along with carbon dioxide and water. In chloroplasts, this occurs in the light-dependent and dark reactions. In the light- dependent reaction, solar energy stimulates photosystems, formed from pigments like chlorophylls.

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