Answer:
The correct order would be:
A vaccine introduces a weakened flu virus into the body.
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The immune system identifies antigens on the weakened flu virus.
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Antibodies are produced, which bind to the weakened flu virus and signal immune cells to destroy it.
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The actual flu virus enters the body, and lymphocytes recognize the antigens.
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Antibodies are quickly produced and allow the body to fight off the infection.
Vaccination or immunization is the process which helps in developing the immunity (adaptive) against a particular pathogen or microorganism.
It includes the administration of antigen, weakened or heat-killed microorganism (such as flu virus) into the patients body. Body's immune system produces naive B and T cells to eliminate the antigen.
This encounter enables the immune system to produce memory B and T cells against that particular pathogen.
In future, whenever the same antigen enters the body, the immune system gets activated quickly due to the presence of memory cells. It enables the body to produce more effective secondary response against the pathogen.
Salt marshes are diverse ecosystems because there are resources from both
When a cat drops from a tree to the ground, the cat is transforming chemical energy attained from the food into kinetic energy. The later energy is used by the living species when they are performing locomotion.
When a cat feeds on a mouse, the mouse will undergo through the process of digestion resulting in the formation of chemical energy. Thus, the food consumed by the cat will get transformed into chemical energy that can be utilized by the cat to perform its usual activities.
Answer:
Explanation:
because a proton gradient is necessary over the inner mitochondrial membrane during oxidative phosphorylation for ATP production, ATP production will decease if gramicidin is added because the inner mitochondrial membrane will become permeable and the protons will be able to move in and out, there will be no electrochemical gradient left to drive ATP production. Electron transport will not be altered because it is dependent on the availability of NADH and FADH2. proton pumping also will remain the same but it will be useless because the protons can go back and forth
Answer:
cz
Explanation:
Dicots usually have taproot root systems. Chilli Plants are Perennials, a group that includes most vascular plants such as trees and shrubs, continue to grow over the course of many years. In most perennial plants, flowering and seed production occurs continually for an indefinite number of seasons.
