This is a two step problem. First, you need to find the difference (or increase) in the rent using subtraction.
616-560 = $56 increase
Now we need to figure what percent 56 is to the original amount (560)
We voice it like this:
56 is to 560 as x is to 100.
The equation looks like this:
56/560 - x/100
Cross multiply to cancel out the denominators.
56 x 100 = 560 x
5600 = 560 x
x = 10 percent.
Check it!
What is 10 percent of 560?
560 x .1 = $56
Was that your increase? ... yes.
A. 9 dozens
b. 3,579 cents
c. 32 pairs
d. $190.45
e. 288 cookies
The distance between an arbitrary point on the surface and the origin is

Recall that for differentiable functions

and

, the composition

attains extrema at the same points that

does, so we can consider an augmented distance function

The Lagrangian would then be

We have partial derivatives

Set each partial derivative to 0 and solve the system to find the critical points.
From the second equation it follows that either

or

. In the first case we arrive at a contradiction (I'll leave establishing that to you). If

, then we have

This means

so that the points on the surface closest to the origin are

.
I say it is C. Basically I just eliminate the potential answered down. A could not be the one since not all student in 2nd period got 100% and average students got below 95%. B cannot be it since both box plot have the same median. I do not think D is it because of how the answer is told. "The 4th period class should get the reward. Their lowest score is an outlier, and should be thrown out," it sound childish and makeing a joke to put "and should be thrown out." I may be wrong but that is my opinion. The relatively the best and reasonable answer is C.
<span />