Answer:
. 2C- acetyl Co-A from the link reaction enters the kreb Cycle to combine with 4 Carbon Oxaloacetate to form 6- Citrate
The Citrate forms intermediate Isocitrate, which eventually formed 6-C alpha ketoglutarate.
The alpha-ketoglutarate forms the intermediate succinyl-Co A, which later formed 5C-succinate.
5C -Succinate forms 4C-fumarate, the latter formed 4C-malate- which eventually formed 4C-oxaloacetate.
The 4C of these compounds is fixed, to ensure constant availability of 4C of oxaloacatate for 2C Acetyl -CoA to bind it for the cycle to continuously occur for production of first product Citric Acid from which other products are formed from.
Explanation:
Answer:
Valine-Leucine-Proline-Lysine-Histidine
Explanation:
The central dogma of biology is the process by which DNA is used to synthesize RNA and subsequently amino acid sequence (PROTEIN). The processes of transcription and translation is used in gene expression. Transcription is the process whereby the information encoded in a DNA molecule is used to synthesize a mRNA molecule. Transcription is catalyzed by RNA polymerase enzyme, which uses complementary base pairing rule i.e Adenine(A)-Thymine(T), Guanine(G)-Cytosine(C) pairing.
N.B: Thymine is replaced by Uracil in the mRNA
For the above DNA sequence: CAC GAC GGA TTC GTA, the mRNA sequence will be: GUG CUG CCU AAG CAU
Translation is the second process of gene expression which involves the synthesis of an amino acid sequence from an mRNA molecule. The mRNA is read in a group of three nucleotides called CODON. Each codon specifies an amino acid (see attached image for genetic code)
Based on the attached genetic code, an mRNA sequence: GUG CUG CCU AAG CAU will encode an amino acid sequence: Valine(Val) - Leucine (Leu) -Proline (Pro) -Lysine (Lys) - Histidine (His).
GUG specifies Valine amino acid
CUG specifies Leucine amino acid
CCU specifies Proline amino acid
AAG specifies Lysine amino acid
CAU specifies Histidine amino acid
It is C. a pitcher preparing a throw. Potential energy is essentially the potential for kinetic energy to happen. This is based on position and circumstance. A rounded up pitch has extremely high potential energy because it is about to be converted into a large amount of kinetic energy
Answer:
Characteristics of epithelium tissue
1.Polarity- Epithelium is arranged so there is one free surface (apical surface) and one attached surface (basal surface)
2.Cellular nature– Cells in epithelium fit closely together side by side and sometimes atop each other to form sheets of cells. These sheets are held together by specialized junctions.
3.Supported by connective tissue– Attachment to a layer of connective tissue at the basal surface forms a layer called the basement membrane, an adhesive layer formed by secretions from the epithelial cells and the connective tissue cells.
4.Avascular– Epithelium typically lacks its own blood supply.
5.Regeneration– Epithelium cells can regenerate if proper nourished.
6.Absence of nerves (except for a few axons in the deeper layers)
Classification scheme of epithelial tissue:
Typically epithelial tissue is classified on the basis of arrangement and shape of cells. For naming the tissue types, the arrangement of the cells is stated first, then the shape, and is followed by “epithelium” to complete the naming. For example; Simple Squamous Epithelium.
Explanation:
The new hypotheses proposed by different scientists are often criticized by the others because these new hypotheses contradict the ideas and hypotheses that already exist. Adapting one's mind to a new hypotheses explaining a past event is often difficult when more clear hypotheses were already given earlier. Thus, the hypotheses suggesting the extinction of the dinosaurs are difficult for the scientific community to accept.
