The answer is one (1) billion tons of phytoplankton at any one time. Annually, its recorded that there is approximately 45 billion tons of phytoplankton in the ocean. Other than being a source of food for fish, they are critical in the carb9n cycle. This phytoplankton incorporates 45–50 billion tons of inorganic carbon into their cells and are the largest source of atmospheric oxygen.
Answer:
Weight gain and depression are symptoms caused by imbalance of pituitary and adrenal glands and the cortisol hormone.
Explanation:
The pituitary gland is responsible for the overall functioning of the body since it produces a variety of hormones. It is very small in size and is also known as the 'master gland'. It is made of two parts- <u>anterior pituitary gland and posterior pituitary gland</u>. The pituitary gland and its functions are controlled by the hypothalamus.
The anterior pituitary secretes hormones which act on adrenal glands, thyroid, testes and ovaries. The hormones produced are <em>TSH, Prolactin, Luitenizing Hormone, Cortisol, Testosterone</em>, etc.
Cortisol is produced by the <u>adrenal gland</u> under the command of <em>pituitary gland</em>. Cortisol helps in <em>regulating blood sugar, blood pressure</em> and helps in reducing inflammation. Any imbalance of adrenal gland will cause an increase or decrease in the production of cortisol. The symptoms produced on the imbalance are:
- Obesity in upper body
- High blood pressure
- Mood swings, depression and irritability
- Acne and other skin problems.
It shouldn’t become cancerous if the cell cycle is not damaged. When changes in the chromosomes are detected by the cell, it will enter the G0 stage of interphase and will no longer divide.
Answer: The two species coexist successfully because each occupies a different niche.
Explanation:
Two species of birds that are closely related to each other tend to live on the same tree because they occupy different niche. Two different species coexist as they have different food preferences.
Niche of the species can be defined as the the contribution of the species in the ecosystem and different organism contributes differently in the ecosystem.
There are many factors such as distribution, temporal and spatial distribution which can be different for both of the species.
So, the difference in the niche of the species enables them to coexists.