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This process is called: Photosynthesis.
<span>The three essential principles of test construction are listed below:
I. Standardization
II. Reliability
III. Validity
</span>Standardization- To standardize a test means that test is given to a large, representative sample of people, in order to establish the norms that future test takers are compared against (using a normal distribution)
Reliability - This principle requires that a test must produce reliable, consistent results when it is repeated. The reliability of a test can be verified using the test-retest method or the split-half method.
Validity - This refers to the ability of a test to measure what it was designed to measure.
D.
variable-ratio schedule of reinforcement.
You have to remember that a scientific hypothesis is a question about whether or not something will happen the way you think it will.
Diet and weight-loss companies create the illusion of isolation, as if everyone else has met the ideal beauty standard and that “you aren’t right now, but you can too!” Instead of focusing on the health of the customer, these companies promote their methods of weight-loss before any other. Use skepticism if an advertisement makes claims that seem “too good to be true”, are scientifically unsubstantiated, only provide one perspective/way of thinking, or appear to prioritize sales over health.