The letter should contain concerns about the causes and ill effects of erosion.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
Sir,
I am very sad to inform you that the town of Hariharanpur is suffering from continuous erosion for the last 3 years. Even after having proper knowledge about this fact, you being the mayor, are not taking any charge of this situation.
The town is situated just by the side of River Ganges which makes it's soil full of moisture. Along with the repeated deforestation and tree cutting for urbanisation, the smallest of the rain falls are also eroding a lot of soils. This can lead to severe landslides in river Ganges with severe loss of properties as well as loss of lives too.
So i request you to start embanking the river as well as to start planting new trees to save the town from getting lost under Ganges.
Thanking you,
XYZ.
Answer:
B. differential
Explanation:
The culture medium is a chemical preparation that has the necessary nutrients for microorganisms of a given biological sample to multiply, allowing its study, identification and analysis. The main components of a culture medium are sources of carbon, energy (sugars), nitrogen, phosphorus and minerals.
There are several types of culture medium, among them we can mention the differential culture medium, which is the type of medium that is being used in the experiment shown in the question above. The differential culture medium allows the distinction between various genera and species of similar microorganisms. This distinction is possible because this type of culture medium has substances that allow for a presumptive differentiation, evidenced by the color change or the morphology of the colonies.
<h3><u>Answer;
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<em><u>-Joint capsule
</u></em>
<em><u>-Synovial cavity
</u></em>
A synovial joint is surrounded by a two layer<em><u> joint capsule</u></em> which encloses a fluid filled space called the <em><u>synovial cavity.
</u></em>
<h3><u>Explanation;
</u></h3>
- <em><u>Synovial joint is a type of a joint that joins bone with fibrous joint capsule which is continuous with periosteum of the bones that have been joined. </u></em>
- <em><u>Joint capsule is an envelope that encloses the synovial joint and is also known as the articular capsule</u></em>.
- Joint capsule comprises of an outer fibrous layer membrane and the inner synovial layer membrane.
<h3><u>Answer;
</u></h3>
Dense connective tissue
The outer layer of this structure consists of <em><u>dense connective tissue</u></em> which is continuous with the periosteum of each bone
<h3><u>Explanation;
</u></h3>
- <em><u>The outer layer of the joint capsule is a fibrous membrane that is attached to the circumference of the articular end of each bone on the joint, therefore it surrounds the articulation. </u></em>
- This layer is made up of dense connective tissue which is irregular that is continuous with the periosteum of each bone in the joint. The tissue is a long spongy tissue
<h3><u>Answer;
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Ligaments
The outer layer may be reinforced by<em><u> ligaments </u></em>which are bundles of collagenous fibers. Some of these bundles are part of the capsule while other are located outside of the capsule.
<h3><u>Explanation;
</u></h3>
- <em><u>Ligaments are fibrous connective tissues that help in the articulation of bones to other bones. Ligaments are bundles of collagenous fibers which appear as a crisscross bands which attach bone to bone and help in the stabilization of joints.
</u></em>
- <u><em>Ligaments surrounds a joint to give it support and also limits the movement of these joints. </em></u>Therefore when ligaments are damaged, the joints involved becomes unstable.
<h3><u>Answer;
</u></h3>
Accessory structure
By definition, the structures, such as some ligaments, that are located outside the capsule are called<em><u> accessory structures.
</u></em>
<h3><u>Explanation;
</u></h3>
- <em><u>The synovial joint such as the knee joint contains a synovial cavity and dense, irregular connective tissue which makes the joint capsule normally associated with accessory ligaments</u></em>. These structures are called the accessory structures of the synovial joints.
- <em><u>The accessory structures are the pieces that help to strengthen and connect the joint. </u></em>They include the fibrocartilage, fat pads, tendons, Accessory, Extracapsular, intracapsular ligaments and the bursae.
<h3><u>Answer;
</u></h3>
Synovial membrane
The inner layer of the joint capsule is <em><u>the synovial membrane,</u></em> consisting of loose connective tissue.
<h3><u>Explanation;
</u></h3>
- <em><u>Synovial membrane is a connective tissue which lines the inner surface of the joint capsules in a synovial joint and the tendon sheath. </u></em>It may be described as a layer that lines the cavities of synovial joints bursae and the tendon sheaths.
- <u><em>The membrane functions to secrete the synovial fluid which lubricates the articulating joints.</em></u>
<h3><u>Answer;
</u></h3>
Synovial fluid
The inner lining of the joint capsule secretes a fluid called <em><u>synovial fluid. </u></em>This fluid is viscous, and moistens and lubricates the surfaces within the joint capsule
<h3><u>Explanation;
</u></h3>
- <em><u>Synovial fluid is a special type of viscous fluid that is secreted by the synovial membrane in a synovial joint such as knee joint whose function is primarily lubrication of the joint.
</u></em>
- <em><u>The fluid contains special contents such as hyaluronan, lubricin and the interstitial fluid </u></em>which help in the reduction of friction between the articular cartilage of synovial joints when the joints are moving.
The answer is A. More abundant marine species
Upwelling will cause the movement of nutrient-rich water to the ocean surface. This will makes the water to have more nutrient, so there will be more photosynthesis happens. Photosynthesis will produce more food, so the amount of marine species that could survive would be higher.