The liverworts are a group of simple plants which are flowerless, spore producing plant.Their spores are produced in small capsules.
An example of liverwort is :
b. Marchantia
Answer:
Photosynthesis takes place inside plant cells in small things called chloroplasts. Chloroplasts (mostly found in the mesophyll layer) contain a green substance called chlorophyll. Below are the other parts of the cell that work with the chloroplast to make photosynthesis happen.
Answer:
Hydrogen Bonds
Explanation:
In the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) the temperature rises to 90 ° C - 95 ° C, to break the hydrogen bonds, which are the types of bonds responsible for pairing the two strands of DNA, this process is known as denaturation of DNA.
The DNA is extremely stable, due to a large number of bonds (hydrogen bonds) that form between the two strands. If the temperature decreases, these bonds will begin to recompose, until the DNA returns to its original state
If they remain isolated for a long period of time, the two groups will probably diverge genetically, and may result in speciation.
Genetic divergence is the process whereby two groups of the same ancestral species acquire autonomous genetic changes through time, usually after the groups have been separated reproductively for some period of time.
Speciation is an evolutionary process whereby populations develop to become different species.
Answer:
In studying the origin of the universe, one of the primary unanswered questions is <u>what came before the big bang.</u>
Explanation:
The big bang theory can be described as a theory which scientists have proposed to explain how the universe came into existence. This theory predicts how the extremely hot temperatures and dense atmosphere might have given rise to the stars and the galaxies.
Scientists have no idea what happened before the big bang theory. Some scientists predict that there might be another universe which collapsed before the big bang theory. While other scientists claim that there was nothing before the big bang.
