The answer is SPORES.
Some bacteria, take for example clostridium can be killed with heat but still leave their spores.
They are heat-resistant spores that may survive cooking and later grow and produce large numbers of cells if the storage temperature is appropriate for their growth.
No matter what the cell type, prokaryotic or eukaryotic, plant or animal, the cell membrane forms a protective barrier between the exterior environment and the interior of the cell.
Answer:
The correct answer is D: diploid phase
Explanation:
The essence of plant life is their characteristic property of alternation of generations. Each plant undergoes alternation of generations and produces haploid and diploid generations.
This property allows the plant to reproduce both sexually and asexually. Primitive plant species used to reproduce through spores and spent the majority of their life as haploid cells. These cells were called as spores and required only matter and energy to reproduce.
Modern plant species reproduce by using gametes and spent the majority of their life in diploid phase called diploid sporophytes.
The answer is 1000 kilocarolies. It is important to keep in mind that Energy is passed up the food chain from one trophic level to the next but a lot of it is lost along the way. Energy is passed up the food chain from one trophic level to the next. However, only about 10% of the total energy stored in organisms at one trophic level is actually transferred to organisms at the next trophic level. Therefore; if the producers have 1 million kilocarolies, then the energy transferred to the primary consumer will be 100,000 kilocalories (10% of a million), and the energy transferred to the secondary consumer will be 10,000 kilocalories (10% of 100,000) and the energy to the tertiary consumer will be 1000 kilocarolies (10% of 10,000).
