Answer:
Lipid bilayer
Explanation:
Red blood cell is surrounded by a cell membrane that separates its interior from the surrounding medium. The cell membrane is a lipid bilayer and consists of two layers of phospholipids. The polar heads of phospholipids make the surfaces of the cell membrane while their nonpolar tails are buried in its core.
The snake venom has phospholipase enzymes that digest the phospholipids into fatty acids. Digestion of phospholipids of the lipid bilayer of red blood cells would cause leakage of their content into the surroundings and loss of integrity of cells.
The thing that would mostly make the results of the experiment invalid would be the students themselves. No one is built the same, and the exact same food can have very different effects on different people.
Answer:
a. Genotype of male parent= BbNn
Genotype of female parent: bbnn
b: Progeny ratio= 1: 1: 1: 1
c: 1/4
Explanation:
a. Genotype of male parent= BbNn
Genotype of female parent: bbnn
b. Gamete formed by the male parent: BN: Bn: bN: bn in 1:1:1:1 ratio.
Gametes formed by female parent: All gametes with "bn" alleles.
c. The probability that the offspring will have a genotype of Bbnn=
Bb x bb= 1/2 Bb: 1/2 bb
Nn x nn= 1/2 Nn: 1/2 nn
Therefore, probability that the offspring will have a genotype of Bbnn= 1/2 Bb x 1/2 nn= 1/2.
<em>both producers and consumers are the part of ecosystem but finally either directly or indirectly they become food of the decomposers that may be micro-organisms or the larger parasite or saprophyte ..
organisms taking food from living host are parasite while taking food from dead matter are saprophytes..</em>
Answer:
A. The number of cells that are dying is balanced by the number of new cells that are being formed.
C. Harmful waste products may be accumulating.
D. The cells are likely running out of nutrients.
Explanation:
During the stationary phase, the number of viable cells remains constant. This may be due to a balance between cell division and cell death wherein the total number of newly formed cells and the cells undergoing death are equal.
Nutrient limitation is one of the several factors that make the microbial cells to enter the stationary phase. Depletion of nutrients slows down the population growth.
Accumulation of toxic waste products as it occurs during the growth of anaerobic bacteria also adversely affects the population growth.
For example, the accumulation of lactic acid and other organic acids (by-products of anaerobic respiration) inhibits the growth of the population by making the medium acidic.