<h3>Correct answer choice is:</h3><h2>B. Populations increase and decrease in a regular predictable pattern.</h2><h3>Explanation:</h3>
A population cycle in biology is a process where populations increase and decrease over an anticipated duration of time. There are many classes where population figures have logically anticipated models of reform although the full incentives for population cycles are one of the significant unsolved environmental difficulties.
The notable
hardness of bone is attributed to the presence of inorganic hydroxyapatites.
Due to the calcium salts deposited in it, resulting to the hardness. The
abnormal hardness of bone, which allows it
to resist the compression.
I think this relationship is <span>Commensalism because one of them benefit(the bird) and one is not benefited or harmed(the cow).</span><span />
Answer:
This happens because viruses mutate and vary according to the environment they face. That is why different strains occur and appear every day, which must be updated in the vaccines, in order to have immunity up to date and keep up with the viral mutation without making us sick.
Explanation:
Viruses are acellular structures that do not have their own metabolism or replication method, it is because they must dominate and invade the human body so that its DNA or RNA is coupled to the human and this uses the human machinery to be able to replicate.
On the other hand, as infections occur and viruses appear, they can associate with bacteria forming bacteriophages, they can mutate within an organism that is infected by more than one viral infection and they can even adopt retrovirus mechanisms, which day by day. These new viruses are called as new strains, which evolve and will have to be coupled with vaccines.
Vaccines are a method of natural ACTIVE immunity, that is, part of the virus is inoculated, so that it generates the formation of a specific antibody in the body.
Answer:
An unconditioned response.
Explanation:
Pavlov was the process of studying salivation in dogs as a part of a research program on chewing and digestion. This is known as a normal reflex that is under personal choice or control and also called an unlearned evolutionary response.
In terms of Pavlov's analysis of learning, Pavlov built a device that would help to accurately measure the amount of saliva produced by dogs. In the case of Pavlov dogs, the food is called as the stimulus and salivation is called as a response.
