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marysya [2.9K]
2 years ago
9

on a nearby pond, black and white ducks are swimming in groups of three. James wants to find the experimental probability of two

white ducks one black duck swimming together. design a simulation using a coin flip and explain why it is the best choice for james
Mathematics
2 answers:
Natali [406]2 years ago
5 0
<span>There are only two choices, a black or white duck, so a coin is the best choice. To represent a set of possible outcomes, toss the coin three times. Repeat the experiment multiple times. To find the probability, divide the observed desired outcomes by the total number of trials.</span>
kati45 [8]2 years ago
3 0

Solution:

Total number of Ducks = 3 Black + 3 White = 6 Ducks

Total Favorable Outcome = 2 White + 1 Black

Total Possible Outcome = Selecting 3 Ducks (2 White +1 Black) from 6 Ducks

Formula to Calculate Probability

      = \frac{\text{Total Favorable Outcome}}{\text{Total Possible Outcome}}

Use ,C(n,r)=\frac{n!}{(n-r)!r!}

Probability of two white ducks one black duck swimming together

               = \frac{_{2}^{3}\textrm{C}\times_{1}^{3}\textrm{C}}{_{3}^{6}\textrm{C}}=\frac{9}{20}

Simulation Using Coin Flip

H→White duck, T→Black Duck

HHH→Three White Ducks Sailing together

TTT→Three black ducks Sailing together

HHT→Two white duck and a Black Duck sailing together

HTH→Two white duck and a Black Duck sailing together

THH→Two white duck and a Black Duck sailing together

TTH→Two Black duck and a White Duck sailing together

THT→Two Black duck and a White Duck sailing together

HTT→Two Black duck and a White Duck sailing together

Other than coin which is used here for simulation, you can use Two different colored balls each being three in number.

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Law Incorporation [45]

Given:

m(ar KN) = 2x + 151

m(ar LN) = 61°

m∠NMK = 2x + 45

To find:

m∠NMK

Solution:

By property of circle:

<em>If a tangent and a secant intersect outside a circle, then the measure of the angle formed is one-half the positive difference of the measures of the intercepted arcs.</em>

$\Rightarrow m\angle NMK=\frac{1}{2} (m \ ar(KN) - m\ arLN))

$\Rightarrow 2x+45=\frac{1}{2} (2x + 151-61)

$\Rightarrow 2x+45=\frac{1}{2} (2x + 90)

Multiply by 2 on both sides, we get

$\Rightarrow 2\times (2x+45)=2\times \frac{1}{2} (2x + 90)

$\Rightarrow 4x+90=2x + 90

Subtract 90 from both sides.

$\Rightarrow 4x+90-90=2x + 90-90

$\Rightarrow 4x=2x

Subtract 2x from both sides.

$\Rightarrow 4x-2x=2x-2x

$\Rightarrow 2x=0

$\Rightarrow x=0

Substitute x= 0 in m∠NMK.

m∠NMK = 2x + 45

              = 2(0) + 45

              = 45

Therefore m∠NMK = 45.

8 0
2 years ago
Tyrone paid $234.33 for a new watch, after tax, and the tax rate is 7%. What was the original price of the watch?
nevsk [136]
The cost of the watch originally cost $1,640.31
6 0
2 years ago
a woman is looking for a bigger square office. she finds an office twice the area of her square office. if the perimeter is 88ft
UNO [17]

Answer:

Option C is the correct answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

Perimeter of current office = 88 ft

We have perimeter = 4a , where a is the side of square.

Equating

4a = 88

a = 22 sqft

Area of current office = a x a = 22 x 22 = 484 square feet.

Area of new office is twice the area of current office.

Area of new office = 2 x 484 = 968 square feet.

Option C is the correct answer.

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
6.5% of people in the U.S. Have A- blood type. You randomly select 6 Americans and ask them if their blood type is A-. a) Find t
Keith_Richards [23]

Answer:

a) 7.54189*10^-8

b) 0.99999999

c) E ( X ) = 0.39 , s ( X ) = 0.604

Step-by-step explanation:

Solution:-

- We will assume the proportion of people with A- blood group is independent and remains constant for a fairly small sample of n = 6 Americans selected at random.

- We will denote a random variable X = The number of americans out of 6 that have blood group type A-.

- The random variable is assumed to follow binomial distribution.

- The probability of success is the proportion of people in U.S that have blood group type A-, p = 0.065:

                        X ~ Bin ( 6 , 0.065 )

Where, r represents the number of americans out of selected 6 have blood group A-. The pmf of a binomial variate is given as:

                       P ( X = r ) = nCr * ( p ) ^r * ( 1 - p ) ^ ( n - r )

a) Find the probability that all 6 are type A-

- We will pmf given above and set r = 6. And evaluate the resulting probability:

                     P ( X = 6 ) = 6C6 * ( p )^6 * ( 1  - p ) ^ ( 0 )

                                      = p^6

                                      = ( 0.065 )^6  

                                      = 7.54189*10^-8

b) Find the probability that at most 4 of them are type A-

- We will pmf given above and evaluate the following expression:

                     P ( X ≤ 4 ) = 1 - P ( X = 5 ) - P ( X = 6 )

                     P ( X ≤ 4 ) = 1 - 6C5 * ( p )^5 * ( 1  - p ) ^ ( 1 ) - p^6

                                      = 1 - 6*(0.065)^5 ( 0.935 ) - 0.065^6

                                      = 1 - 6.50923*10^-8 - 7.54189*10^-8        

                                      = 0.99999999          

c) Find the mean and standard deviation.

- The mean E ( X ) of the defined random variable distributed binomially is given by:

                     E ( X ) = n*p = 6*0.065 = 0.39 people

- The mean s( X ) of the defined random variable distributed binomially is given by:

   

                    s ( X ) = √n*p*q = √(6*0.065*0.935) = 0.604

5 0
2 years ago
Describe how you regroup when you find the sum of 64+43
damaskus [11]
Here, regrouping is basically carrying. 

64+43 shown vertically would be:

  64
+43
-------
 107
4+3 is 7, so seven is in the ones place, but that's not the point.
60+40 is 100, so you regroup by carrying the one to the hundreds place.

Hope I helped!

5 0
2 years ago
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