Answer:
C. Substance B gives off OH– ions that combine with H+ ions when dissolved in water.
Explanation:
A base is a substance that interacts with water to yield excess hydroxide ions in an aqueous solution.
Bases are certain metallic oxides, metallic hydroxides and aqueous ammonia.
Bases reacts with acids to produce salts which is substance C as described in first option.
Substance A is an acid and it gives off Hydrogen ion.
<span>Phytochemicals
Phytochemicals are biologically active however they are non-nutrient because they are not required. But they are active biologically active in that some can be used to protect cells from oxidative damage in the form of antioxidants.</span>
Answer/Explanation:
1) When phosphate is transferred from ATP, (which forms ADP and releases energy) it can phosphorylate another molecule. When this molecule is phosphorylated. It could become "energized" as it enters a higher energy state.
In this higher energy state, the protein has the energy to transfer molecules against a concentration gradient, which is an active process (requires energy).
2) Adenosine triphosphate contains three phosphate groups. The phosphate bonds are high energy. When ATP is hydrolyzed (water is added), these high energy phosphate bonds are broken and energy is released. This forms adenosine diphosphate (ADP).