Innate: keratinized epithelium
stratified squamous epithelium hypodermal areolar connective tissue antigen presenting cells major histocompatibility complexes complement (antibody -dependent pathway )
Innate or non-specific response is the first defense against invaders. Components of this response include physical (e.g. skin . mucosa) and chemical barriers against pathogens and cells such as Natural Killer cells, macrophages, neutrophils, dendritic cells, mast cells, basophils, eosinophils. Innate response reacts immediately.
Adaptive: immunoglobulin plasma cells agglutinin
helper t cells memory t cells cytotoxic t cells cd4+cells
t lymphocytes
Adaptive immune response or specific response is specific to the pathogen presented and mediated by lymphocytes, B and T cells. Adaptive immune response creates immunological memory after the first, initial l response to a specific pathogen which leads to enhanced response.
Answer:
High-energy phosphorylated intermediates that serve as phosphate donors to ADP are generated as a result of electron-transfer reactions.
Explanation:
Peter Mitchell proposed Chemiosmotic hypothesis which state that the driving of the synthesis of ATP is accomplished by a proton-motive force. He propose that whenever electron is moved along the electron transfer chain then proton will be moved accross the inner part of mitochondria membrane. As a result of this there would be increase in PH of the mitochondria matrix and reduced PH of the intermembrane space.
Some Evidence about Chemiosmotic hypothesis hypothesis;
1)transportation of electron brings about the generatation of a proton gradient. there is difference in the PH on the outside and inside the mitochondria.
2)To synthesis ATP, a proton gradient is required only and other means by which PH gradient is generated
Therefore,High-energy phosphorylated intermediates that serve as phosphate donors to ADP are generated as a result of electron-transfer reactions is not Micheal Mitchell statement.
Answer:
I would expect that the sample has only 50% of the original 235 U.
Explanation:
That is because 235 U has a half-life of 700 million years and I expect that my sample be 350 million years old. 350 is half of 700.
