The olfactory cortex (nucus) of the temporal lobe is where the nerve fibers of the olfactory bulb projects directly. This cortex is where you get the smell sensation before determining what the smell actually is. The olfactory cortex is located on the medial aspect of the temporal lobe, particularly in the uncus or the piriform lobe. It is also called the Rhinoencephalon or the nose brain.
Okay so for
Flock X: The food percentage is 41% ,and the Simulated Number of Birds in Flock for 2nd Generation is 12.
Flock Y: Food percentage - 33% , Simulated Number of Birds in Flock for 2nd Generation is 10.
Flock Z: Percentage - 26% , Simulated Number of Birds in Flock for 2nd Generation is 8.
The correct answer is Vibration.
This is a condition in which there is a involuntary eye movement. In this the eye seems to be dancing eye and the vision is not clear. The vibration in eyes is due to consumption of alcohol. In normal condition the blinking of eyes is voluntary but due to consumption of alcohol the condition changes and the blinking of eyes becomes involuntary(neurological disorder).
ANSWER:
Cytokines, Chemokines, Leukocytes, Neutrophils, Macrophages, and Dendritic cells are all involved
EXPLANATION:
On the incidence of Streptococcus, the immune system activates a complex response that relies basically on the instatement and activation of macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells.
These activities will only occur on the activation of innate immune responses through workout between pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) with streptococcus derived pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs).
Moreso, cytokines and chemokines (well known are IL-1β and CXCL1 respectively) produced by macrophages and dendritic cells on exposure to Streptococcus, elicits neutrophil.
Neutrophils then produces antimicrobial proteins, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and sometimes neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), all these for the bacterial infection control.
Whether something is living or non living.
The first of these traits is that a (living) thing is made up of cells. Living things use energy within their cells. This energy powers all kinds of processes, such as reproduction, growth, or body temperature regulation.
I hope this helps <3