Global and local climate change also makes marine ecosystems more vulnerable to lower oxygen levels (hypoxia). Aquatic organisms cannot survive without the presence of dissolved oxygen in the water.
When the climate is warmer, the surface water warms up more quickly and its density becomes lower than that of the underlying waters. However, it is the mixture of waters of different depths that helps to oxygenate the deeper waters. If the surface water is warmer and less dense, it mixes less well with the more dense bottom waters. As a result, the oxygen content will be lower in some places (deeper places for example).
At oxygen levels below 30%, species that do not tolerate hypoxic conditions must migrate to other geographic areas. If they can not migrate, their survival may be threatened.
Water, dietary fiber, bacterial cells, and worn-out intestinal cells are components of Gastrointestinal track. This track consists of mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus.This track helps the body for digestion and absorption of nutrients. This is also known as gut, or alimentary canal.
Answer:
The immature prefrontal cortex lead to conflict for teens because the teenagers when they try to use the frontal lobe for reasoning, they tend to overdo it and then giving their brain much work to do. This leads to conflict in teens.
Explanation:
In teens, the prefrontal cortex is immature and develops until the mid-20s of their age. It covers the front part of the frontal lobe. As a result of the immaturity of the prefrontal cortex in teens, they do not think or make decisions like that of adults. When they try to overdo with their immature prefrontal cortex, they end up in conflicts.
<span>The three essential principles of test construction are listed below:
I. Standardization
II. Reliability
III. Validity
</span>Standardization- To standardize a test means that test is given to a large, representative sample of people, in order to establish the norms that future test takers are compared against (using a normal distribution)
Reliability - This principle requires that a test must produce reliable, consistent results when it is repeated. The reliability of a test can be verified using the test-retest method or the split-half method.
Validity - This refers to the ability of a test to measure what it was designed to measure.
Answer:
Small intestine, liver, bile and lipase.
Explanation:
Digestion of fat occurs in the small intestine. Its digestion occurs with the help of bile, that is made in the liver. Bile breaks the fat into small drops that are easier for the lipase enzymes to change it. Lipase enzymes is a type of enzymes that works only on lipids and lipids are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol. These substances are absorbed by our body and used it for producing ATP for the body.
