This is an example of dissolution of carbonates.
When carbon combines with minerals, it dissolves carbon. This transforms minerals that contain calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium. When rainwater attacks formations of limestone the constituent minerals dissolve and wash away with mildly acidic rainwater.
Answer:
a. DNA polymerase proofreading: consequence of its absence is the DNA mutation
b. Mismatch repair enzymes
: consequence of its absence impedes homologous recombination resulting in the final mutation
c. Nucleotide excision repair enzymes
: the absence of nucleotide cleavage repair enzymes would impede the functioning of damaged DNA repair mechanisms
Explanation:
a. DNA polymerases are the enzymes that form the DNA in cells. During DNA replication (copying), most DNA polymerases can "check their work" with each base they add. This process is called review. If the polymerase detects that you have added a wrong nucleotide (incorrectly paired), remove it and replace it immediately, before continuing with DNA synthesis
b. In homologous recombination, the information from the homologous chromosome that matches that of the damaged one (or from a sister chromatid if the DNA has been copied) is used to repair the fragmentation. In this process the two homologous chromosomes are approached and the undamaged region of the homologue or the chromatide is used as a template to replace the damaged region of the broken chromosome. Homologous recombination is "cleaner" than the union of non-homologous ends and does not usually cause 11 mutations
c. Excision repair: damage to one or a few DNA bases is usually fixed by removing (excising) and replacing the damaged region. In repair by base cleavage, only the damaged base is removed. In nucleotide excision repair, as in the mating repair we saw earlier, a nucleotide section is removed
Answer:
The correct option is D. The average mass of plants exposed to 3 g of herbicide was 10g.
Explanation:
As the vertical axis is labelled as average plant mass, it will make the y- coordinate.
As the horizontal axis is labelled as Herbicide (g/plant), it will make the x-axis.
The coordinates for the given value are (3,10). 3 will be the value of the x- coordinate. Hence, it will show the average mass of the plant at the plotted point which will be 3 g.
10 will show the value of the y- coordinate which will be the amount of herbicide given to the plant.
Hence, Dis the correct option.
Actively growing cells are in interphase. When a growing cell reaches its maximum size, it keeps itself small by entering mitosis and cytokinesis and dividing into 2 smaller daughter cells.
