Answer:
All crosses and proportions, genotypes and phenotypes are attached.
Explanation:
a. Within living organisms, staining is a characteristic governed by a polygenic inheritance, which means that there is more than one gene involved in the staining process. as you already know, each gene has two alleles, if a trait is controlled by 2 genes, it means that we will have 4 alleles at the crosses.
From the description between dominance and recessivity between the alleles that control the colors of the pepper, shown in the question above, we can see that for the crossing between a red pepper and a green pepper, being able to generate a completely orange offspring, it would be necessary that the genotype of the parent peppers was: Red: RGRG, green: rgrg.
This would generate an orange-colored RrGg offspring, as you can see at the F1 crossing.
b. When individuals of F1 offspring are crossed, the combination of alleles and the determination of genotypes and phenotypes becomes much more complex, because instead of 4 alleles, we will have the combination of 16 alleles among themselves. Once again we will need to rely on the description of dominance and recessivity shown in the question above, so that from the crossing between the alleles of each gene, we can reach a conclusion, as you can see in the F2 crossing.
Answer:
Na+ only
Explanation:
Depolarisation of membrane refers to the change in the resting membrane potential of the membrane of a cell which is usually -70mv to a more positive value.
This value changes when the positive ions move inside the cell which increases the positive charge inside the cell.
In the myocardial cell, the sodium ions move inside the cell which changes the potential towards the more positive side as a result of which the signals for contraction arises.
Thus, Na+ only is correct.
Answer:constriction of pupil
Explanation:the circularly arranged smooth muscle fibers in the highlighted structure ie the iris causes constriction of the pupil.
The iris basically has ciliary muscles that control Lens shape ,this happens when the ciliary muscles under the signal of the parasympathetic nervous system contract leading to the constriction of the pupil and when these muscles relax then dilation of the pupil will occur
Answer:
The 5' end has free phosphate group while the 3' end has free OH group.
Explanation:
Each DNA strand has two ends that differ from each other with respect to the functional group. The nucleotide present at the 5' end of a DNA strand has a free phosphate group. This phosphate group of other nucleotides of the DNA strand is bonded in phosphodiester bonds. Likewise, the 3' end of a DNA has a free OH group. This makes the two ends of a DNA strand quite different from each other. A DNA new nucleotide can be added to the 3' end due to the presence of a free OH group.
The graphs relate to each other in a way so he could theoretically use both. But since we're talking about fossil fuels and not temperatures, Matthew could use the first graph. Hope this helped :p
