Answer:
b. "An individual’s thoughts are influenced by moral decisions and behaviors."
c. "An individual expands his or her focus from a relationship with others to societal concerns."
Explanation:
At the Conventional Level, morality is defined by social rules both explicitly and implicitly agreed upon by society. 
Within this level, stage three is named the morality of interpersonal cooperation. In it, moral choices are decided by contemplating how it could be judged by the group members.
Stage four is the social-order-maintaining orientation when morality is defined by its benefits for the majority. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
The point wherein the inclusion of additional group members would produce diminishing returns in conformity research is in 6 members. Conformity research covers the study about a group of people showing their compliance within the group. This would change depend on how many people are being added on the said group.
        
             
        
        
        
<span>During the early 20th century, the Progressives successfully lobbied for reforms to education, including increased years of mandatory attendance.</span>
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The best course of action is to modify the elements of the research that were not approved by the IRB, even if this implies the removal of the subject who will be admitted to prison, or to talk to the penitentiary authorities if something can be done for the subject to participate in the research. and then report to the IRB.
Explanation:
All research carried out must be within the guidelines that the IRB proposes. For this reason, if a research is disapproved by the IRB, it must have factors modified and adapted so that it can be approved and carried out, even if this excludes the possibility of participation of volunteers who were interested in research and cannot due to some situation such as prisons, illnesses, among others.