Since no options are provided in the above question, the answer is generalized.
A key concept in reinforcement or behavioral modification is that "one behavior should be shaped at a time and the behavioral problems should be recognized".
A behavioral modification consists of FOUR components:
1. Positive reinforcement
2. Negative reinforcement
3. Positive punishment
4. Negative punishment
The correct answer is humanistic therapies
The main characteristic of humanistic therapy is to consider the human being as a whole. It is based on the fact that there are multiple factors involved in mental health. They all converge and are interconnected: emotions, body, feelings, behavior, thoughts
Answer: The correct answer is: "As of January 2015, the NIH expects investigators to obtain the informed (valid) consent of research participants in NIH - funded genetic research for broad research use of data and data sharing, even if the cell lines or specimens are de-identified."
Explanation:
De-identification refers to the process of keep hidden someone's personal information. In general, people who participate in a research want their personal information (name, ID, address, phone number, date of birth) maintain anonymous. For that reason, the NIH expects investigators to obtain the informed (valid) consent of research participants even if they had decided to keep their samples as de-identified.
Answer:
Ostracism
If Glenda is ostracized, it means that she is excluded from social groups is real life, and this rejection leads her to take refuge in her online presence. It is a negative feedback loop because the more she is ostracized, the more obsessed she because with the online world.
Narcissism
If Glenda is a narcisist, she will use social media to showcase how good or superior she perceives herself to be, and how great her life is in regards to everyone else's life, even if in reality, her life is average, and her personal qualities are not extraordinary. This would cause constant cognitive disonance, self-esteem issues, and obsessive social media use.
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