The question should be about active vs passive range of motion.
In the active range of motion, the test is done by asking the patient to move their body themselves. In this case, the patient should use their muscle to move their body. If there is a restriction in this examination, it could be caused by the muscles or the joints, or the nervous system that used to contract the muscle.
In the passive range of motion, the test is done by the examiner moving the patient body. Since no muscle used, the test shouldn't be influenced much by the muscle. Then, if there is an articular joint issue, the restriction would be found in both passive and active ROM, but the nonarticular joint issue might only cause abnormality in the active ROM.
A vertebrate-animal embryo gives rise to the centrum. The centrum is a bone that is part of the vertebral column. It is the hollow space within the vertebra that protects and contains the spinal cord. Within this hollow area are several nerves that send impulses to the brain enabling the organism to function and be at its homeostasis.
Answer:
Oils repel water, so it helps these animals keep their fur dry, which helps them stay warm.