In the United States? Democratic and republican, The Republican Party is right wing, and the Democratic Party is left wing... they differ on gun control, taxes, gay marriage, abortion and a lot of social issues along with economic ones
Answer:
Were mostly similar, but they had different strategies to maintain them
Explanation:
The land-based empires as the Russian and Qing states were large and had wealth, the problem with the maritime European empires was that they began to grow exponentially, soon their armies were modernized and created conflicts with said empires, the Russian empire modernized on time, seeing its European neighbors growing and gaining power, but the Qing empire failed to see what was coming, and tried to act when it was too late.
In much the same way as Christianity, Islam too gave a belief of a promised better life once life was over. If you cannot pay a man, convince him pay will come once dead.