Answer:
a, Journal Entries to record transactions
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $5,412.36
Cash Short and Over $0.71
($5,413.07 - $5,412.36)
Sales $5,413.07
The actual cash in cash register is debited to cash account and cash receipts per cash register tally is credited to sales account and the balancing figure is debited or credited to Cash short and over account.
b. Journal Entries to record transactions
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $3,712.95
Cash Short and Over $0.79
(3,712.95 - 3,712.16)
Sales $3,712.16
12000*12= 14400 for a year
Answer:
Effect on income= $32,400 increase
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Difference in selling price= 81 - 57= $24
Number of units= 8,100
Increase in costs= $162,000
<u>To calculate the effect on income, we need to use the following formula:</u>
Effect on income= Increase in revenue - increase in costs
Effect on income= 24*8,100 - 162,000
Effect on income= $32,400 increase
Answer:
a. 1, 5 and 7
b. Resources will be allocated inefficiently
c. Differing sizes and capacities
d. Benefits due to economies of scale
e. Reduce prices and improve resource allocation.
Explanation:
The correct combination is 1, 5 and 7. The price of a pure monopoly firm is much higher than that of purely competitive firm because the later is a price taker while the former is a price fixer. Because of this, output of monopoly is lower while the profit margin is higher than that of competitive firm.
Assuming that a pure monopolist and a purely competitive firm have the same unit costs. In the case of a pure monopolist, resources will be allocated inefficiently because the monopolist does not produce at the point of minimum Average Total Cost and does not equate price and Marginal cost.
Even though both monopolists and competitive firms follow the MC = MR rule in maximizing profits, there are differences in the economic outcomes because pure competitors lack capacity and are smaller in size while the monopolist has the capacity to expand inorder to maximize profits.
The costs of a purely competitive firm and a monopoly may be different because the monopolist is capable of taking advantage of cost reduction arising from economics of scale. Pure competitors does not experience economies of scale due to their small sizes.
If a monopoly can experience economies of scale, it can reduce prices beyond that of the pure competitor thereby ensuring a more efficient resource allocation.
Answer:
Household and government are related to each other in terms of economic unit. Household pay taxes to government and then government use that money for the people. Household earn the money by working in firms or by running their own business.
Environmental issues such as air pollution can affect the relationship between household and government. Popleuses their own transport to go to firms and the number of vehicles are increasing day by day which causes air pollution.
The government can form policies against personal transport and convince people to use public transport which will be beneficial for government as government will directly get money from household.
