Answer:
The Caenorhabditis elegans dauer state is a hibernation-like state of diapause that displays a dramatic reduction in spontaneous locomotion.
Explanation:
Mutations affecting the neurotransmitter dopamine, which regulates voluntary movement in many organisms, can stimulate movement in dauers. The movement of quiescent animals is stimulated by conditions that reduce dopamine signaling and also by conditions predicted to increase dopamine signaling.The stimulation of movement by increased dopamine is much more pronounced in quiescent daf-2(−) dauer and dauer-like adult animals.
In C. elegans hermaphrodites, dopamine is produced by eight neurons and signals via at least four dopamine receptors, DOP-1 through DOP-4. In addition, a presynaptic reuptake transporter, DAT-1, removes dopamine from the extracellular space to terminate signaling. In C. elegans, dopamine is best known for mediating the “basal slowing response” in which the animal's movement slows when it encounters food.. Dopamine is thought to be released in response to food and to act on motor neurons to modulate the animal's movement . Animals that cannot produce dopamine fail to slow in response to food and exogenous dopamine slows the movement of animals cultured without food.The response to dopamine in this situation is complex, as the absence of specific dopamine receptors can have either positive or negative effects on movement.
<u>Mutualism</u>. Both species directly benefit from one another.
<em>The technique of lowering the cover slip at an angle is used to;</em>
B. Reduce the formation of air bubbles
<u>It is essential that the technique of lowering the cover slip at an angle is used to put a cover slip at that angle and to lower it onto the specimen to avoid creating air bubbles which would interfere with the view.</u>
Answer:
each new DNA double helix consists of one old DNA strand and one new DNA strand
Explanation:
DNA replication is a semi-conservative process which means a new DNA duplex contains one old DNA strand and one new DNA strand because each DNA strand act as a template strand over which a complementary new DNA strand is made.
So after the completion of DNA replication, each new DNA double helix consists of an old strand of DNA and a new DNA strand. After the replication, only one strand is used for transcription. In RNA formation uracil comes in place of thymine.
Answer:
The correct answer is - damaged, effector organ, neurilemma, damage, distance, cell body, decreased.
Explanation:
PNS axons are prone to cuts, and other types of injuries. A damaged axon can regenerate if the effector organ remains intact and a critical amount of neurilemma is found.
The degree of success of these axons regeneration depends upon factors that are (1) the amount of damage, and (2) the distance between the site of the damaged axon and the cell body it innervates The possibility of repair is reduced with an increase in either of these two factors. Neurolemmocytes play an active role in regeneration
