Answer:
The correct answer would be C. With an input of energy, ADP combines with a phosphate group to become ATP.
Inorganic phosphorus and energy are added to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) in order to convert it to adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
This reaction is usually catalyze by the enzyme ATP synthase. It present in inner membrane of mitochondria of the cell as well as in the thyllakoid membrane in chloroplast.
ATP synthase uses the energy provided by chemiosmosis i.e. flow of protons down the gradient across the membrane through this enzyme. Proton gradient is formed either by photosynthesis or by cellular respiration.
ADP + inorganic phosphate (Pi) + energy → ATP + H₂O
ATP is used as the energy currency of the cell which breaks down to release inorganic phosphate group and energy which is used in various metabolic processes.
Answer:
The correct statements are a, b and d. The incorrect statements are c and e.
Explanation:
Substrate level phosphorylation signifies the generation of ATP from ADP and a phosphorylated intermediate. On the other hand, in oxidative phosphorylation, the formation of ATP takes place from ADP and Pi, that is, an inorganic phosphate.
In substrate-level phosphorylation an enzyme is needed for the reaction to take place. In the process, a dissociation of bond takes place between an organic molecule and a phosphate prior to the formation of ATP. In this, one of the substrates is a molecule obtained from the dissociation of glucose.
In substrate-level phosphorylation, the enzyme taking part in the synthesis of ATP is not required to get attached to the membrane to generate ATP. The phosphate group, which is added to ADP to produce ATP does not come from free inorganic phosphate ions.
Answer:
The cow uses all but stores ten percent of what they eat.
Explanation:
For example, a plant produces 100 percent energy. The plant needs to use the energy for survival.
When a cow eats the plant, it only gains 10 percent of the energy.
Then, say a wolf eats the cow.
The wolf only gets 1 percent of the energy that is produced by the plant.
Answer:
During the Devonian period which occurs 375 million years ago, gills are present in the fossil of tetrapods.
Explanation:
Gills present in tetrapods which able the marine animals to breathe inside water but with the passage of time the sac which is present around the gills convert into lungs and these tetrapods are able to live on the land. Examples of tetrapods are frog, lion, birds and salamander etc.
