Answer:
When a neuron fires and its electric charge travels down the axon, causing neurotransmitters to be released by the neuron's terminal buttons, an <u>action potential</u> occurs.
Explanation:
An action potential, commonly termed as impulse, can be described as messages which are transferred in electrical form. Action potential are caused due to different electric charges. An action potential is generated by a stimulus which causes transfer of sodium ions into the axons resulting in depolarization of the neuron. To overcome this, potassium ion will enter the cell and an action potential will be generated.
The action potential causes release of the neurotransmitters so that signal messages could be transferred.
Answer:
a. Independent Variable: throwing clothes (i.e., the bedroom)
b. Dependent Variable: how clean the floor is
c. Control Variable: throwing clothes into the air
Explanation:
The independent variable is a variable that isn't modified by the other variables measured in the experiment. Conversely, the dependent variable is the variable measured in the experiment which is 'dependent' on the independent variable. Finally, the control variable is a variable that is constant (i.e., unmodified) throughout the course of the experiment.
Hi there!

Kinetic Energy (1/2 · mass · velocity²) occurs when an object is in motion, or a force is occurring on the object. An example would be a car in motion.
Potential energy (mass · height · gravity ) is obtained when an object has the ability to do work. An example would be an object on a shelf. It has the potential to fall, and this would cause the potential energy to become converted into kinetic energy.
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Looking at the examples in the table, we can sort them as such:
Girl swimming laps- Kinetic energy because the girl is in motion.
Boy on diving board - Potential energy because the boy is not in motion, but has the potential to be in motion.
Girl hitting volleyball - Kinetic energy because the volleyball is in motion.
Boy holding volleyball- Potential energy because the volleyball is stationary and has the potential to be in motion.
Therefore, the correct table is table 1.