The correct answer is Higher-order conditioning.
Higher-order conditioning or also known as second order conditioning is defined as a conditioning term, which refers to a state or situation that a stimuli, which was neutral has been paired with a CS (conditioned stimulus) in order to create the same conditioned response as the CS.
Answer:
Accommodation
Explanation:
According to Jean Piaget humans learn and adapt through assimilation and accommodation.
Assimilation is the process through which new information fits into previously understood schema.
Accommodation is the process through which information changes pre conceived ideas that a person had.
Here, Rae learnt that Pluto was a planet. Later it was reclassified as dwarf planet. This changed what Rae believed in previously. Hence, accommodation took place in Rae's mind
Answer:
It shows that there are things that we, as individuals, cannot protect ourselves from, so we have to trust that the government will do it for us.
Explanation:
The section shows that it is common and acceptable for us, citizens, to criticize and disagree with the government on many occasions, but criticisms and differences of opinion should not prevent us from trusting that the government will work for our security. This is because there are many situations and moments, which we, citizens as individuals, cannot resolve and guarantee our integrity, for this reason, it is up to the government to take responsibility for these things, and it is up to us to trust and follow the guidelines of that government.
Answer:
b. Deductive reasoning
Explanation:
Deductive reasoning also called deductive logic. Deductive reasoning generally relies on a general statement sometimes called a premise that are usually regarded as true.
Deductive reasoning involves reasoning from one or more statements in order to reach a logical or certain conclusion.
