<u>Answer:
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The statement radical Republicans worked for positive change in the best interest of all citizens can be refuted strongly as their work was not impartial and the discriminated against the African American citizens of the nation.
<u>Explanation:
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- The work of the radical Republicans was observed to be biased only towards the welfare of the white citizens, neglecting the development of African Americans.
- The bills that they passed during their regime were noticed to incline towards the good of the already privileged white citizens of the country.
- Their ignorance towards the popular outcries against the discrimination happening with the African Americans that they were not serious towards protecting the interests of African Americans.
Answer:
Ivan is engaged in problem-focused coping.
Explanation:
Coping is a strategy used in order to reduce stress.
Problem-focused coping centers on the main cause of the stress in order to reduce it. It deals with the root of the problem in order to solve it, thus reducing the stress.
Some strategies include:
- Time management
- Acquiring social support
- Problem solving
In this case, Ivan is faced with unrealistic and overlapping deadlines at work. Instead of shutting down or trying to carry on everything at once, he recruits his friends so they can all work on the project, save time and get it done.
Answer: It is necessary to take responsibility for the individual or the authority for certain actions.
Explanation:
Otherwise, anarchy ensues. The government is the main implementer of these measures. Still, there is also a moral obligation of the individual to take responsibility. In this way, there is better promotion of the basic postulates of democracy, human rights, and freedoms. Each individual must assume this obligation because this type of responsibility establishes civilizational and democratic values.
Answer:
Janet stops parking in handicapped spaces after she gets a big parking ticket. - Positive Punishment
Peter’s recess is taken away to discourage him from getting into fights with the other children. - Negative Punishment
Ted increases paying his bills on time to avoid a late fee. - Negative Reinforcement
Sally increases the amount of work she completes to receive more pay. - Positive Reinforcement
Explanation:
In operant conditioning, the main principle is that behavior increases or decreases its frequency depending on whether it's reinforced or punished. A behavior can be reinforced by giving something the subject appreciates, like more pay for their work (positive reinforcement) or taking away something they dislike, like late fees (negative reinforcement). Punishments work the same way, you can give something the subject dislikes, like a parking ticket, (positive punishment) or taking away something they like recess for a child. (negative punishment).
