Move three sodium ions out of a cell and two potassium ions into a cell while consuming an atp for each cycle
Explanation:
By pumping three (3) Na+ to the outside and two (2) K+ to the inside of the cell, there is a net positive charge on the outside leaving the inside of the cell electronegative. This process is achieved by the Na+/K+ pump and is a process that consumes ATP energy.
This is much more important in a neuron cell who ¾ of its energy is used to maintain a -70mV resting potential that is important for the nerve to pass impulse when depolarised.
In other cells, the gradient created in important in maintaining the homeostatic osmolarity inside the cell to avoid swelling and lysis of cells due to uptake of excess water by osmosis. The Na+ gradient is also used to import other molecules into the cell such as glucose and amino acids. These molecules are coupled with Na+ and then are absorbed efficiently as the Na+ flow back inside the cell down the Na+ concentration gradient.
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When a car stops it converts its kinetic energy into heat energy as the breaks are applied the engine gets heated along with breaks and tiers .
The air puff is the Unconditioned Stimulus
An air puff is "unconditioned" and will naturally require the rabbit to blink
Unconditioned Stimulus - Air Puff
Unconditioned Response - Blinking due to Air Puff
Conditioned Stimulus - Light
Conditioned Response - Blinking due to Light because it is paired with Air Puff
Answer: option C) negatively charged and contains less sodium
Explanation:
In the absence of any stimulus, a neuron is said to be resting. During this time, more positively charged potassium ions (K+) than sodium ions (Na+) occupy the interior of its cell membrane, whereas more sodium ions than potassium occupies the exterior - making the cell membrane to be electrically Polarized with net positive charge outside and a net negative charge inside the cell membrane.
Thus, the interior is negatively charged and contains less sodium ions
Answer:
in male lion, two methyl groups are present in its structure while in female lion, two hydroxl groups are present in its structure
Explanation:
The chemical structure of the carbon atom is different in both male and female lion because both male and female lions have different sex harmones which are totally different from one another. In male lion, testosterone is a sex hormone whose chemical formula is C19H28O2 and two methyl groups and one hydroxl group are present in its structure while in female lion, oestradiol is a sex hormone having a chemical formula C18H24O2 and two hydroxyl groups are present.
