Answer:
2.5 x 10¹⁰ ppt
5.0 x 10¹⁰ ppt
1.0 x 10¹¹ ppt
Explanation:
The notation ppt refers to parts per trillion units, that is, how many parts of enzyme are there in 1 trillion parts. Percentage refers to the number of parts per 100 units. Converting the given values from percentage to ppt:

The concentration in ppt are:
2.5 x 10¹⁰ ppt
5.0 x 10¹⁰ ppt
1.0 x 10¹¹ ppt
Answer:
Per capita interaction strength is -0.046875.
Explanation:
N=50, D=200, Y=16, interaction strength is estimated as (N-D)/(DY)
(50-200)/(200*16)= -0.046875
It is simply the complementary bases to that sequence but change the thymine to Uracil because it is RNA not DNA.
Answer:
1) abiotic synthesis of small organic molecules (monomers)
2) joining of monomers into polymers
3) packaging of these molecules into protobionts, droplets with membranes that maintained a distinct internal chemistry
4) origin of self-replicating molecules that eventually made inheritance possible
Explanation:
The process of cellular respiration is achieved in plants by the process of photosynthesis. The energy from glucose is derived in this process. The steps of the cellular respiration includes the glycolysis, the kreb's cycle, and the oxidative phosphorylation. During this process, the proton concentration builds in the thylakoid space of the plant cell.