b) A population first divided into two parts, then three parts, and then four parts, until a description identifies a single member.
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The correct answer is - C. genus and species.
The final scientific name of an animal represents two things, its genus, and its species.
The first name is the genus of the animal, in this case we have Canus. The second name is the species of the animal, in this case nipponicus.
All living organisms are classified in a same manner: kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species.
Since the name Canus reminds me a lot of Canis, I will take the wolf as an example:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Canidae
Genus: Canis
Species: C. Lupus
<span>Refractory period is the period after an initial stimulus when a neuron is not sensitive to another stimulus.</span><span>
During the relative refractory period of an action potential, a larger than normal stimulus is needed to cause another action potential. This is due to the fact that t</span>he voltage gated potassium ion channels remain open long enough to hyperpolarize the axon membrane.
Due to the definition of the central dogma, another way of putting it is that the central dogma follows the flow of information from DNA to protein.
All the options are correct.
1. New ways to preserve and transport blood for blood transfusions were discovered.
2. Blood transfusion safety was improved.
3. Scientists discovered that elements of blood could be separated by centrifuge.
4. Scientists discovered that plasma could be preserved by freezing.
Karl Landsteiner
Karl Landsteiner was the man who discovered some of the human blood types in 1900 and 1901 at the University of Vienna.