Answer:
b. cross-sectional study
Explanation:
A cross-sectional study which is also known as cross-sectional analysis, transverse study or prevalence study. Cross-sectional studies are observational in nature which means this type of research observes the characteristics that exist in a population and do not try to manipulate variables therefore is not done to determine cause-and-effect relationships between different variables. This type of study is done at a specific point in time.
Answer: interpreting a person's behavior in comparison to others recently encountered
Explanation: halo effect is the tendency for an impression created in one area to influence opinion in another area.
Identifying conflicting goals is part of conflict analysis, also called conflict assessment which is an initial step in the conflict resolution process. Identifying conflicting goal seeks to gain a deeper appreciation of the issues causing the conflict which contributes to coming up with resolutions
Answer:
All job applicants who were rejected had fewer qualifications than those accepted.
Explanation:
In this example, we learn that Supremo Company has a clear gender inbalance when it comes to its employees. Out of twenty senior executives, only one is a woman, and out of forty junior executives, only five are female. This shows that a lot more men than women are given jobs at the company.
If Supremo wants to defend itself against the charges of sexual discrimination, it has to show that the imbalance is justified based on the qualifications of applicants. This will show that the employees were chosen due to their talent, and not their gender. Therefore, one way to show this would be by demonstrating that all job applicants who were rejected had fewer qualifications than those who were accepted.
Answer: A
Explanation: The correct answer is letter A, displacement. This is a defense mechanism described by Sigmund Freud and he says that it works desplacing your feelings towards a situation into another that we can take control of and use it to deal with it.
Projection is when you unconsciously put your negative feelings about yourself into another person; regression is when we go back to earlier development states in order to act some type of way that someday were useful to deal with things and reaction formation is when we take something we like unconsciously that we cannot tolarate and externalize it as the opposite.